Graph neural networks: A review of methods and applications
2020
Lots of learning tasks require dealing with graph data which contains rich relation information among elements. Modeling physics systems, learning molecular fingerprints, predicting protein interface,...
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A survey of transformers
2022
Transformers have achieved great success in many artificial intelligence fields, such as natural language processing, computer vision, and audio processing. Therefore, it is natural to attract lots...
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Pre-trained models: Past, present and future
2021
Large-scale pre-trained models (PTMs) such as BERT and GPT have recently achieved great success and become a milestone in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Owing to sophisticated pre-training...
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GPT understands, too
Available online 26 August 2023
Prompting a pretrained language model with natural language patterns has been proved effective for natural language understanding (NLU). However, our preliminary study reveals that manual discrete prompts...
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Deep learning for fake news detection: A comprehensive survey
2022
The information age enables people to obtain news online through various channels, yet in the meanwhile making false news spread at unprecedented speed. Fake news exerts detrimental effects for it impairs...
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Neural machine translation: A review of methods, resources, and tools
2020
Machine translation (MT) is an important sub-field of natural language processing that aims to translate natural languages using computers. In recent years, end-to-end neural machine translation (NMT)...
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Data augmentation approaches in natural language processing: A survey
2022
As an effective strategy, data augmentation (DA) alleviates data scarcity scenarios where deep learning techniques may fail. It is widely applied in computer vision then introduced to natural language...
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PTR: Prompt Tuning with Rules for Text Classification
2022
Recently, prompt tuning has been widely applied to stimulate the rich knowledge in pre-trained language models (PLMs) to serve NLP tasks. Although prompt tuning has achieved promising results on some...
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Advances and challenges in conversational recommender systems: A survey
2021
Recommender systems exploit interaction history to estimate user preference, having been heavily used in a wide range of industry applications. However, static recommendation models are difficult to...
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How to generate popular post headlines on social media?
2024
Posts, as important containers of user-generated-content on social media, are of tremendous social influence and commercial value. As an integral component of post, headline has decisive influence on...
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A survey on complex factual question answering
2023
Answering complex factual questions has drawn a lot of attention. Researchers leverage various data sources to support complex QA, such as unstructured texts, structured knowledge graphs and relational...
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Enhancing neural network classification using fractional-order activation functions
2024
In this paper, a series of novel activation functions is presented, which is derived using the improved Riemann–Liouville conformable fractional derivative (RLCFD). This study investigates the use of...
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Sarcasm detection using news headlines dataset
2023
Sarcasm has been an elusive concept for humans. Due to interesting linguistic properties, sarcasm detection has gained traction of the Natural Language Processing (NLP) research community in the past...
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A comprehensive review on resolving ambiguities in natural language processing
2021
Natural language processing is a known technology behind the development of some widely known AI assistants such as: SIRI, Natasha, and Watson. However, NLP is a diverse technology used for numerous...
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WuDaoCorpora: A super large-scale Chinese corpora for pre-training language models
2021
Using large-scale training data to build a pre-trained language model (PLM) with a larger volume of parameters can significantly improve downstream tasks. For example, OpenAI trained the GPT3 model...
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Neural, symbolic and neural-symbolic reasoning on knowledge graphs
2021
Knowledge graph reasoning is the fundamental component to support machine learning applications such as information extraction, information retrieval, and recommendation. Since knowledge graphs can...
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A comprehensive survey of entity alignment for knowledge graphs
2021
Knowledge Graphs (KGs), as a structured human knowledge, manage data in an ease-of-store, recognizable, and understandable way for machines and provide a rich knowledge base for different artificial...
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CPT: Colorful Prompt Tuning for pre-trained vision-language models
2024
Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) models have shown promising capabilities in grounding natural language in image data, facilitating a broad range of cross-modal tasks. However, we note that there...
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Lawformer: A pre-trained language model for Chinese legal long documents
2021
Legal artificial intelligence (LegalAI) aims to benefit legal systems with the technology of artificial intelligence, especially natural language processing (NLP). Recently, inspired by the success...
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Learning towards conversational AI: A survey
2022
Recent years have witnessed a surge of interest in the field of open-domain dialogue. Thanks to the rapid development of social media, large dialogue corpus from the Internet builds up a fundamental...
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Discrete and continuous representations and processing in deep learning: Looking forward
2021
Discrete and continuous representations of content (e.g., of language or images) have interesting properties to be explored for the understanding of or reasoning with this content by machines. This...
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The road from MLE to EM to VAE: A brief tutorial
2022
Variational Auto-Encoders (VAEs) have emerged as one of the most popular genres of generative models, which are learned to characterize the data distribution. The classic Expectation Maximization (EM)...
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