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ISSN: 1674-9847
CN: 42-1806/P
e-ISSN: 2589-0573

Review of the SBAS InSAR Time-series algorithms, applications, and challenges

In the past 30 years, the small baseline subset (SBAS) InSAR time-series technique has emerged as an essential tool for measuring slow surface displacement and estimating geophysical parameters. Because...

Sedimentary facies interpretation of Gamma Ray (GR) log as basic well logs in Central and Lower Indus Basin of Pakistan

Rocks and most type of soils emit Gamma Ray (GR) in varying amount. The emitting elements of primary gamma radiations include potassium 40, uranium, and thorium which are associated with rocks forming...

Role of crustal structure in geodynamic evolution and seismogenesis in the eastern Indo-Gangetic Foreland Basin and Himalayan collision zone

The incessant convergence between the Indian and Eurasian plates has significantly altered the crustal thicknesses of the Indian subcontinent since their collision and formed one of the most dynamically...

The 28 March 2025 MW7.7 Myanmar earthquake revealed by InSAR and POT observations: A supershear event with no shallow slip deficit

On 28 March 2025, a shallow devastating strike-slip earthquake with a moment magnitude (MW) of 7.7 struck Mandalay, the second-largest city in Myanmar, marking the most powerful seismic event in this...

Present-day crustal deformation in central Sumatra, Indonesia derived from GNSS observation and tectonic implications

Central Sumatra, Indonesia, is historically known for its significant seismic activities, most notably the devastating 1883 earthquake. In this study, we measured the interseismic deformation using...

Analysis of the effect of the 2021 Semeru eruption on water vapor content and atmospheric particles using GNSS and remote sensing

Mount Semeru, an active volcano in East Java, Indonesia, erupted on December 4, 2021, following extreme rainfall that caused an avalanche of hot pyroclastic flows and lava. The tropospheric conditions...

Integrated gravity, GNSS, and seismic analysis for fault mapping in Sulawesi island: Insights into the Palu-Koro Fault

The Palu-Koro Fault is one of the most active left-lateral strike-slip faults in Indonesia. This study integrates gravity data (GGMPlus), GNSS measurements, and seismic analysis to better understand...

A new model for estimating atmospheric weighted mean temperature from radiosonde and multi-mission GNSS radio occultation data

In Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) meteorology, the atmospheric weighted mean temperature (Tm) is a critical intermediate parameter for converting zenith wet delay (ZWD) to precipitable water...

Multi-temporal InSAR analysis for assessment of earthquake precursory deformation

Ground deformation is a key parameter in interpreting precursory stress and strain patterns and provides valuable information for seismic studies. Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) is...

Performance of GPS and IMU sensor fusion using unscented Kalman filter for precise i-Boat navigation in infinite wide waters

The Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) navigation system needs an accurate, firm, and reliable performance to avoid obstacles, as well as carry out automatic movements during missions. The Global Positioning...

Slow slip events detection algorithm based on an optimization-based signal decomposition framework: A case study in Cascadia zone

Slow Slip Events (SSEs) are critical for understanding subduction zone tectonics and earthquake prediction; however their detection is challenged by low-magnitude-offsets and data gaps. To address these...

Real-time earthquake magnitude prediction using designed machine learning ensemble trained on real and CTGAN generated synthetic data

The earthquake early warning (EEW) system provides advance notice of potentially damaging ground shaking. In EEW, early estimation of magnitude is crucial for timely rescue operations. A set of thirty-four...

Unscented Kalman filter for a low-cost GNSS/IMU-based mobile mapping application under demanding conditions

For the last two decades, low-cost Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers have been used in various applications. These receivers are mini-size, less expensive than geodetic-grade receivers,...

Improving BDS-2/3 satellite clock bias prediction using a TCN-Transformer framework with cross-attention mechanism

Satellite clock bias (SCB) prediction is essential for enhancing the accuracy and reliability of real-time precise point positioning (RT-PPP) in Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). To address...

Geodetic slip rate and seismogenic depth of unmapped active faults in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, inferred from dense Global Navigation Satellite System campaign observation

Yogyakarta was struck by a devastating MW6.3 earthquake, which intensified awareness about the seismic hazards in the region. This study investigates the kinematic slip rate and seismogenic depth of...

Review of SAR imaging geodesy for glacier velocity monitoring

The surface velocity is one of the most important characteristics of glaciers. Monitoring and mapping glacier movements are of great significance for the studies of sea-level rise, glacier mass balance...

A review of tidal triggering of global earthquakes

Earthquake prediction remains a challenging and difficult task for scientists all over the world. The tidal triggering of earthquakes is being proven by an increasing number of investigations, most...

Spatial and temporal analysis of urban heat island effect over Tiruchirappalli city using geospatial techniques

Alterations made to the natural ground surface and the anthropogenic activity elevate the surface and air temperature in the urban areas compared with the surrounding rural areas, known as urban heat...

Coseismic deformation and slip distribution of the 2025 MW7.1 Dingri earthquake constrained by GNSS and InSAR observations

On January 7, 2025, an MW7.1 earthquake struck Dingri County, Xigaze City, southern Xizang. The epicenter was located on the western side of the Dengme Co Fault (DMCF) in the southern segment of the...

Gap-filling products for three GRACE/GRACE-FO mascon solutions

The primary mission of the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite and its successor, GRACE Follow-On (GRACE-FO), is to provide time-variable gravity fields, and its observations have...

Wavelet-based fusion of altimetry-derived and shipborne gravity data around Egypt

This study presents a wavelet-based fusion approach for enhancing the marine gravity field over the Red and Mediterranean Seas around Egypt by integrating altimetry-derived free-air gravity (AFAG) and...

Sea level rise in the Baltic Sea: Data from Estonian coastal tide gauges over 30 years

This study investigates the rate of sea level rise along the Estonian coastline of the Baltic Sea over the three decades (1993–2022) using tide gauge data and advanced analytical methods. Tide gauge...

Study on the length of day variation by combining Singular Spectrum Analysis and least-squares fitting

It is already known from the 20th century that the angular velocity of the Earth is not fixed but shows some fluctuations. By extension, the length of the day varies over the years. The objective of...

Accuracy evaluation of multi-rotor UAV gravity data

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) gravity measurement is a novel measurement method that utilizes UAV platforms equipped with gravimeters to collect aerial gravity data. It is characterized by flexibility,...

Mitigation of time-series InSAR turbulent atmospheric phase noise: A review

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) interferometry is one of the most powerful remote sensing tools for ground deformation detection. However, tropospheric delay greatly limits the measurement accuracy of...

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