Negative electricity prices in electricity markets: causes, impacts, and response strategies
June 2026
•Analyzed drivers of negative power prices and their interconnections across varying national electricity markets.•Evaluated negative price impacts on participant behavior, operating costs, and overall...
Control strategies for alkaline water electrolysis hydrogen production: a comprehensive review and future perspectives
February 2026
Driven by the global energy transition and carbon neutrality targets, alkaline water electrolysis has emerged as a key technology for coupling variable renewable generation with clean hydrogen production,...
A review of hydrogen production and storage technologies for power system integration and applications
February 2026
The fast-changing trajectory of energy systems toward renewables requires flexible, low-emission technologies that can buffer supply intermittently and offer large-scale energy storage systems. Moreso,...
Empowering PV system modeling and forecasting: a review of public benchmark datasets
April 2026
Driven by the high penetration of renewable energy, the inherent intermittency of photovoltaic (PV) generation poses severe challenges to grid stability. To manage this volatility and ensure reliable...
Empowering the grid: A comprehensive review of vehicle-to-grid technology, digital twins, and intelligent energy systems
April 2026
•Explains V2G systems: hardware, communication, and energy management components.•Compares bidirectional chargers and analyzes their types for grid integration.•Reviews control methods from traditional...
The impact of EU carbon border adjustment mechanism on China’s export and its countermeasures
April 2025
This study analyzes the potential impact of EU carbon border regulation mechanism (CBAM) on the export of China’s carbon-intensive products. First, we summarized the main content of the CBAM. Next,...
Energy consumption and emission mitigation prediction based on data center traffic and PUE for global data centers
June 2020
With the rapid development of technologies such as big data and cloud computing, data communication and data computing in the form of exponential growth have led to a large amount of energy consumption...
An ethical assessment framework for AI security and ethics in smart grid
April 2026
The advancement of smart grid, facilitated by the extensive integration of information communication, automated control, and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, signifies a significant transformation...
Comparative analysis of GA and PSO algorithms for optimal cost management in on-grid microgrid energy systems with PV-battery integration
August 2025
The advent of microgrids in modern energy systems heralds a promising era of resilience, sustainability, and efficiency. Within the realm of grid-tied microgrids, the selection of an optimal optimization...
Advances in proton exchange membranes for wide-temperature-range fuel cells
February 2026
Proton exchange membranes (PEMs) play a central role in determining the efficiency, durability, and operational flexibility of PEM fuel cells (PEMFCs). However, conventional PEMs exhibit strong temperature-dependent...
Advancing electric vehicle ecosystems: a survey of generative artificial intelligence and distributed machine learning applications
April 2026
The growing popularity of Electric Vehicles (EVs) necessitates advanced systems capable of managing the increasing complexity of EV-generated data. However, the exponential expansion of data streams...
Electrical power generation in Antarctica: challenges, opportunities and future work for Turkish Antarctic Research Station
April 2026
Antarctica’s extreme environment, marked by frigid temperatures, fierce winds, and prolonged periods of darkness, presents significant challenges for sustaining energy needs at research stations. The...
Small-signal modelling and stability analysis of grid-following and grid-forming inverters dominated power system
June 2023
In this paper, the explicit state-space model for a multi-inverter system including grid-following inverter-based generators (IBGs) and grid-forming IBGs is developed by the two-level component connection...
Empirical analysis of electric vehicle charging load forecasting based on Monte Carlo simulation model
February 2026
With the rapid proliferation of electric vehicles, their charging loads pose new challenges to power grid stability and operational efficiency. To address this, this study employs a Monte Carlo simulation...
Optimized control strategies for BLDC motor in sustainable energy systems: enhancing stability and performance through intelligent controllers, filtering techniques and internal model control
Available online 31 December 2025
The challenge of achieving reliable and efficient control of Brushless DC Motors (BLDCMs) in electric and hybrid vehicles, where system nonlinearities and dynamic disturbances hinder traditional control...
A review on high-frequency electromagnetic interference induced by power electronics in new electric power systems
October 2025
New electric power systems characterized by a high proportion of renewable energy and power electronics equipment face significant challenges due to high-frequency (HF) electromagnetic interference...
Ammonia as a transition fuel for hydrogen economy: A review of ammonia production pathways and combustion characteristics
Available online 25 May 2026
The urgent requirement to decarbonise the transportation sector has accelerated efforts to aid the transition from internal combustion engines (ICEs) running on conventional fuels to more sustainable...
SP-RF-ARIMA: A sparse random forest and ARIMA hybrid model for electric load forecasting
June 2025
Accurate Electric Load Forecasting (ELF) is crucial for optimizing production capacity, improving operational efficiency, and managing energy resources effectively. Moreover, precise ELF contributes...
Optimized design and energy management of a hybrid electric traction substation integrating photovoltaic generation and storage systems: case study of the Moroccan railway network
April 2026
The integration of renewable energy sources into railway traction substations has become a strategic priority to reduce operational costs and CO2 emissions. This paper presents a novel optimization...
Fast frequency response of inverter-based resources and its impact on system frequency characteristics
October 2020
The inertia response and primary frequency regulation capability of synchronous grids are declining owing to the increasing penetration of inverter-based resources. The fast frequency response (FFR)...
Progress of renewable electricity replacing fossil fuels
January 2018
Dramatic fall in costs of renewable energy in the last 24 months has not only accelerated the replacement of fossil fuels by renewable energy in electricity generation. The low cost renewable electricity...
Renewable energy finance, policy, and building energy technologies: trends, case studies, and innovations in North America
December 2025
This paper analyzes North American shifts in renewable energy finance and building energy technologies from 2022 to 2025. Fueled by net-zero targets and policy incentives, clean energy investment now...
Electrical and aging modeling of PEM water electrolyzers for sustainable hydrogen production: Insights into behavior, degradation, and reliability
August 2025
Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers (PEMWE) are efficient and sustainable hydrogen production devices. This article analyzes their static and dynamic electrical models integrated with degradation...
A review of research on intelligent fault detection of power equipment based on infrared and voiceprint: methods, applications and challenges
October 2025
As modern power systems grow in complexity, accurate and efficient fault detection has become increasingly important. While many existing reviews focus on a single modality, this paper presents a comprehensive...
Review on grid-forming converter control methods in high-proportion renewable energy power systems
June 2022
Grid-forming (GFM) converters can provide inertia support for power grids through control technology, stabilize voltage and frequency, and improve system stability, unlike traditional grid-following...