Negative electricity prices in electricity markets: causes, impacts, and response strategies
Available online 22 January 2026
•Analyzed drivers of negative power prices and their interconnections across varying national electricity markets.•Evaluated negative price impacts on participant behavior, operating costs, and overall...
Control strategies for alkaline water electrolysis hydrogen production: a comprehensive review and future perspectives
February 2026
Driven by the global energy transition and carbon neutrality targets, alkaline water electrolysis has emerged as a key technology for coupling variable renewable generation with clean hydrogen production,...
A review of hydrogen production and storage technologies for power system integration and applications
February 2026
The fast-changing trajectory of energy systems toward renewables requires flexible, low-emission technologies that can buffer supply intermittently and offer large-scale energy storage systems. Moreso,...
The impact of EU carbon border adjustment mechanism on China’s export and its countermeasures
April 2025
This study analyzes the potential impact of EU carbon border regulation mechanism (CBAM) on the export of China’s carbon-intensive products. First, we summarized the main content of the CBAM. Next,...
Empowering PV system modeling and forecasting: a review of public benchmark datasets
April 2026
Driven by the high penetration of renewable energy, the inherent intermittency of photovoltaic (PV) generation poses severe challenges to grid stability. To manage this volatility and ensure reliable...
Empowering the grid: A comprehensive review of vehicle-to-grid technology, digital twins, and intelligent energy systems
April 2026
•Explains V2G systems: hardware, communication, and energy management components.•Compares bidirectional chargers and analyzes their types for grid integration.•Reviews control methods from traditional...
An ethical assessment framework for AI security and ethics in smart grid
April 2026
The advancement of smart grid, facilitated by the extensive integration of information communication, automated control, and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, signifies a significant transformation...
Energy consumption and emission mitigation prediction based on data center traffic and PUE for global data centers
June 2020
With the rapid development of technologies such as big data and cloud computing, data communication and data computing in the form of exponential growth have led to a large amount of energy consumption...
Comparative analysis of GA and PSO algorithms for optimal cost management in on-grid microgrid energy systems with PV-battery integration
August 2025
The advent of microgrids in modern energy systems heralds a promising era of resilience, sustainability, and efficiency. Within the realm of grid-tied microgrids, the selection of an optimal optimization...
Empirical analysis of electric vehicle charging load forecasting based on Monte Carlo simulation model
February 2026
With the rapid proliferation of electric vehicles, their charging loads pose new challenges to power grid stability and operational efficiency. To address this, this study employs a Monte Carlo simulation...
Advancing electric vehicle ecosystems: a survey of generative artificial intelligence and distributed machine learning applications
April 2026
The growing popularity of Electric Vehicles (EVs) necessitates advanced systems capable of managing the increasing complexity of EV-generated data. However, the exponential expansion of data streams...
Advances in proton exchange membranes for wide-temperature-range fuel cells
February 2026
Proton exchange membranes (PEMs) play a central role in determining the efficiency, durability, and operational flexibility of PEM fuel cells (PEMFCs). However, conventional PEMs exhibit strong temperature-dependent...
Electrical power generation in Antarctica: challenges, opportunities and future work for Turkish Antarctic Research Station
April 2026
Antarctica’s extreme environment, marked by frigid temperatures, fierce winds, and prolonged periods of darkness, presents significant challenges for sustaining energy needs at research stations. The...
Renewable energy finance, policy, and building energy technologies: trends, case studies, and innovations in North America
December 2025
This paper analyzes North American shifts in renewable energy finance and building energy technologies from 2022 to 2025. Fueled by net-zero targets and policy incentives, clean energy investment now...
Optimized control strategies for BLDC motor in sustainable energy systems: enhancing stability and performance through intelligent controllers, filtering techniques and internal model control
Available online 31 December 2025
The challenge of achieving reliable and efficient control of Brushless DC Motors (BLDCMs) in electric and hybrid vehicles, where system nonlinearities and dynamic disturbances hinder traditional control...
A review on high-frequency electromagnetic interference induced by power electronics in new electric power systems
October 2025
New electric power systems characterized by a high proportion of renewable energy and power electronics equipment face significant challenges due to high-frequency (HF) electromagnetic interference...
A review of research on intelligent fault detection of power equipment based on infrared and voiceprint: methods, applications and challenges
October 2025
As modern power systems grow in complexity, accurate and efficient fault detection has become increasingly important. While many existing reviews focus on a single modality, this paper presents a comprehensive...
Progress of renewable electricity replacing fossil fuels
January 2018
Dramatic fall in costs of renewable energy in the last 24 months has not only accelerated the replacement of fossil fuels by renewable energy in electricity generation. The low cost renewable electricity...
Intelligent Valorization: integrating AI, imaging, and sustainability for Next-Generation biofuel systems
Available online 2 March 2026
The accelerating global push toward sustainable energy has positioned biofuels as a critical alternative to fossil fuels. This review presents a comprehensive synthesis of how AI is revolutionizing...
SP-RF-ARIMA: A sparse random forest and ARIMA hybrid model for electric load forecasting
June 2025
Accurate Electric Load Forecasting (ELF) is crucial for optimizing production capacity, improving operational efficiency, and managing energy resources effectively. Moreover, precise ELF contributes...
Bi-level optimization of configurations and scheduling for the multi-microgrid system (MMS) considering shared hybrid electric-hydrogen energy storage service
February 2026
Shared energy storage helps lower user investment costs and enhances energy efficiency, which is considered a pivotal driver in accelerating the green transition of energy sectors. In view of the increasing...
Optimized design and energy management of a hybrid electric traction substation integrating photovoltaic generation and storage systems: case study of the Moroccan railway network
April 2026
The integration of renewable energy sources into railway traction substations has become a strategic priority to reduce operational costs and CO2 emissions. This paper presents a novel optimization...
Electrical and aging modeling of PEM water electrolyzers for sustainable hydrogen production: Insights into behavior, degradation, and reliability
August 2025
Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers (PEMWE) are efficient and sustainable hydrogen production devices. This article analyzes their static and dynamic electrical models integrated with degradation...
Scientific basis of climate change and its response
October 2018
The scientific understanding of climate change is based on a solid physical-theoretical foundation, and long-term observation and research. By analyzing the accelerated rise of the global climate and...
From carbon reduction to negative carbon: a comprehensive review of regional integrated energy system planning theory and methods
February 2026
Driven by the global energy transition and the urgent “dual carbon” goals, regional integrated energy system (RIES) planning is undergoing a paradigm shift from carbon reduction to negative carbon emissions....
