Negative electricity prices in electricity markets: causes, impacts, and response strategies
June 2026
•Analyzed drivers of negative power prices and their interconnections across varying national electricity markets.•Evaluated negative price impacts on participant behavior, operating costs, and overall...
A comprehensive review of machine learning-based battery management and solar electric vehicle charging systems for intelligent energy management
Available online 11 August 2026
The rapid transition toward sustainable mobility has accelerated the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) all over the world. However, their performance relies heavily on the effectiveness of Battery...
Control strategies for alkaline water electrolysis hydrogen production: a comprehensive review and future perspectives
February 2026
Driven by the global energy transition and carbon neutrality targets, alkaline water electrolysis has emerged as a key technology for coupling variable renewable generation with clean hydrogen production,...
Physics-informed neural networks for battery smart modeling and state estimation with electrochemical mechanisms and data-driven intelligence
August 2026
Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising framework that bridges physics-based battery models and data-driven learning. This review systematically summarizes recent progress...
Life-cycle cost model and evaluation system for power grid assets based on fuzzy membership degree
August 2021
Life-cycle cost (LCC) theory can be effectively applied to improve the efficiency and quality of power plant equipment and asset management. However, specific aspects of the LCC calculation and evaluation...
Energy consumption and emission mitigation prediction based on data center traffic and PUE for global data centers
June 2020
With the rapid development of technologies such as big data and cloud computing, data communication and data computing in the form of exponential growth have led to a large amount of energy consumption...
A review of hydrogen production and storage technologies for power system integration and applications
February 2026
The fast-changing trajectory of energy systems toward renewables requires flexible, low-emission technologies that can buffer supply intermittently and offer large-scale energy storage systems. Moreso,...
Empowering the grid: A comprehensive review of vehicle-to-grid technology, digital twins, and intelligent energy systems
April 2026
•Explains V2G systems: hardware, communication, and energy management components.•Compares bidirectional chargers and analyzes their types for grid integration.•Reviews control methods from traditional...
A comprehensive review of AI and IoT technologies for photovoltaic tracking techniques
October 2026
This review provides a systematic examination of recent advances in solar photovoltaic tracking, with a critical focus on the system shift toward AI-IoT convergence as a transformative strategy for...
Review on electric vehicles integration into smart grid cyber physical security system and performance analysis for smart city perspective
August 2026
Developing reliable cyber-physical system security for electric vehicles to smart grid sustainable development for smart cities, it is essential to have a deeper understanding of successful cyber-physical...
Electrical power generation in Antarctica: challenges, opportunities and future work for Turkish Antarctic Research Station
April 2026
Antarctica’s extreme environment, marked by frigid temperatures, fierce winds, and prolonged periods of darkness, presents significant challenges for sustaining energy needs at research stations. The...
Transient synchronization stability of grid-forming and grid-following hybrid renewable energy grid-connected system considering current limitation in grid-forming control
Available online 7 August 2026
Grid-forming converters (GFM) provide voltage and frequency support in renewable energy grid-connected systems. However, under grid disturbances, they may become locked in the current-limiting mode,...
Ammonia as a transition fuel for hydrogen economy: A review of ammonia production pathways and combustion characteristics
Available online 25 May 2026
The urgent requirement to decarbonise the transportation sector has accelerated efforts to aid the transition from internal combustion engines (ICEs) running on conventional fuels to more sustainable...
Comparative study of levelized cost of electricity for grid-connected and off-grid solar photovoltaic and battery based microgrid systems
August 2026
The levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) is commonly used to evaluate the economic viability of renewable energy systems. However, there is limited analysis comparing grid-connected and off-grid operational...
Energy storage systems for modern power networks: A comparative assessment of technologies and their characteristics
Available online 20 August 2026
Energy storage systems (ESS) play an essential role in improving the reliability, flexibility, and resilience of modern power networks as renewable energy sources become more prominent in electricity...
The impact of EU carbon border adjustment mechanism on China’s export and its countermeasures
April 2025
This study analyzes the potential impact of EU carbon border regulation mechanism (CBAM) on the export of China’s carbon-intensive products. First, we summarized the main content of the CBAM. Next,...
State of charge estimation in lithium-ion batteries: A critical review of traditional and AI-driven methods with pathways to real-world implementation
October 2026
Accurate state-of-charge (SoC) estimation is critical for the safe and efficient operation of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles and energy storage systems. However, its practical implementation...
Review on grid-forming converter control methods in high-proportion renewable energy power systems
June 2022
Grid-forming (GFM) converters can provide inertia support for power grids through control technology, stabilize voltage and frequency, and improve system stability, unlike traditional grid-following...
Empowering PV system modeling and forecasting: a review of public benchmark datasets
April 2026
Driven by the high penetration of renewable energy, the inherent intermittency of photovoltaic (PV) generation poses severe challenges to grid stability. To manage this volatility and ensure reliable...
Artificial intelligence–enabled energy interconnection for low-carbon power systems and electric mobility: A comparative review of China and Egypt
October 2026
Advanced technologies are required to support the rapid transition to low-carbon energy systems to accommodate high penetration of renewable energy, large-scale energy interconnection and the accelerating...
Optimization of charging-discharging strategies and EV battery swapping recommendation algorithm considering aggregation of battery swapping stations
August 2026
Electric Vehicles (EVs) play a crucial role in carbon emission reduction and energy structure adjustment. The EV battery swapping mode, characterized by short energy replenishment time and strong grid...
Economic valuation of hydropower flexibility for power system planning and operation
August 2026
The expansion of variable renewable energy sources has significantly increased the operational flexibility requirements of power systems. In hydro-dominated systems, hydropower plays a crucial balancing...
Integrated microgrid control, energy storage optimization, and wireless power transfer for renewable-powered electric vehicle ecosystems: a comprehensive review
Available online 26 August 2026
The accelerating deployment of distributed energy resources (DERs), large-scale energy storage systems (ESS), and electric vehicles (EVs) is fundamentally reshaping modern microgrid architecture and...
Scientific basis of climate change and its response
October 2018
The scientific understanding of climate change is based on a solid physical-theoretical foundation, and long-term observation and research. By analyzing the accelerated rise of the global climate and...
An ethical assessment framework for AI security and ethics in smart grid
April 2026
The advancement of smart grid, facilitated by the extensive integration of information communication, automated control, and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, signifies a significant transformation...