Negative electricity prices in electricity markets: causes, impacts, and response strategies
June 2026
•Analyzed drivers of negative power prices and their interconnections across varying national electricity markets.•Evaluated negative price impacts on participant behavior, operating costs, and overall...
Control strategies for alkaline water electrolysis hydrogen production: a comprehensive review and future perspectives
February 2026
Driven by the global energy transition and carbon neutrality targets, alkaline water electrolysis has emerged as a key technology for coupling variable renewable generation with clean hydrogen production,...
Ammonia as a transition fuel for hydrogen economy: A review of ammonia production pathways and combustion characteristics
Available online 25 May 2026
The urgent requirement to decarbonise the transportation sector has accelerated efforts to aid the transition from internal combustion engines (ICEs) running on conventional fuels to more sustainable...
Review on electric vehicles integration into smart grid cyber physical security system and performance analysis for smart city perspective
August 2026
Developing reliable cyber-physical system security for electric vehicles to smart grid sustainable development for smart cities, it is essential to have a deeper understanding of successful cyber-physical...
Empowering the grid: A comprehensive review of vehicle-to-grid technology, digital twins, and intelligent energy systems
April 2026
•Explains V2G systems: hardware, communication, and energy management components.•Compares bidirectional chargers and analyzes their types for grid integration.•Reviews control methods from traditional...
A review of hydrogen production and storage technologies for power system integration and applications
February 2026
The fast-changing trajectory of energy systems toward renewables requires flexible, low-emission technologies that can buffer supply intermittently and offer large-scale energy storage systems. Moreso,...
Energy consumption and emission mitigation prediction based on data center traffic and PUE for global data centers
June 2020
With the rapid development of technologies such as big data and cloud computing, data communication and data computing in the form of exponential growth have led to a large amount of energy consumption...
Small-signal modelling and stability analysis of grid-following and grid-forming inverters dominated power system
June 2023
In this paper, the explicit state-space model for a multi-inverter system including grid-following inverter-based generators (IBGs) and grid-forming IBGs is developed by the two-level component connection...
Empowering PV system modeling and forecasting: a review of public benchmark datasets
April 2026
Driven by the high penetration of renewable energy, the inherent intermittency of photovoltaic (PV) generation poses severe challenges to grid stability. To manage this volatility and ensure reliable...
Comparative study of levelized cost of electricity for grid-connected and off-grid solar photovoltaic and battery based microgrid systems
August 2026
The levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) is commonly used to evaluate the economic viability of renewable energy systems. However, there is limited analysis comparing grid-connected and off-grid operational...
Artificial intelligence–enabled energy interconnection for low-carbon power systems and electric mobility: A comparative review of China and Egypt
Available online 22 June 2026
Advanced technologies are required to support the rapid transition to low-carbon energy systems to accommodate high penetration of renewable energy, large-scale energy interconnection and the accelerating...
The impact of EU carbon border adjustment mechanism on China’s export and its countermeasures
April 2025
This study analyzes the potential impact of EU carbon border regulation mechanism (CBAM) on the export of China’s carbon-intensive products. First, we summarized the main content of the CBAM. Next,...
A comprehensive review of AI and IoT technologies for photovoltaic tracking techniques
Available online 29 July 2026
This review provides a systematic examination of recent advances in solar photovoltaic tracking, with a critical focus on the system shift toward AI-IoT convergence as a transformative strategy for...
State of charge estimation in lithium-ion batteries: A critical review of traditional and AI-driven methods with pathways to real-world implementation
Available online 2 July 2026
Accurate state-of-charge (SoC) estimation is critical for the safe and efficient operation of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles and energy storage systems. However, its practical implementation...
An ethical assessment framework for AI security and ethics in smart grid
April 2026
The advancement of smart grid, facilitated by the extensive integration of information communication, automated control, and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, signifies a significant transformation...
Electrical power generation in Antarctica: challenges, opportunities and future work for Turkish Antarctic Research Station
April 2026
Antarctica’s extreme environment, marked by frigid temperatures, fierce winds, and prolonged periods of darkness, presents significant challenges for sustaining energy needs at research stations. The...
Fast frequency response of inverter-based resources and its impact on system frequency characteristics
October 2020
The inertia response and primary frequency regulation capability of synchronous grids are declining owing to the increasing penetration of inverter-based resources. The fast frequency response (FFR)...
A comprehensive review of machine learning-based battery management and solar electric vehicle charging systems for intelligent energy management
Available online 11 August 2026
The rapid transition toward sustainable mobility has accelerated the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) all over the world. However, their performance relies heavily on the effectiveness of Battery...
Advances in proton exchange membranes for wide-temperature-range fuel cells
February 2026
Proton exchange membranes (PEMs) play a central role in determining the efficiency, durability, and operational flexibility of PEM fuel cells (PEMFCs). However, conventional PEMs exhibit strong temperature-dependent...
Review on grid-forming converter control methods in high-proportion renewable energy power systems
June 2022
Grid-forming (GFM) converters can provide inertia support for power grids through control technology, stabilize voltage and frequency, and improve system stability, unlike traditional grid-following...
Investigating and predicting the role of photovoltaic, wind, and hydrogen energies in sustainable global energy evolution
August 2024
The global shift toward next-generation energy systems is propelled by the urgent need to combat climate change and the dwindling supply of fossil fuels. This review explores the intricate challenges...
Enhanced sliding mode control with a cascaded sliding surface for load frequency control in two-area islanded microgrid
Available online 4 July 2026
Islanded microgrids often struggle to maintain frequency stability due to fluctuating loads and the intermittency of renewable energy sources. In highly dynamic microgrid environments, conventional...
Adaptive power and virtual resistance cooperation control strategy of VSG-based GFM converters for grid transient stability enhancement
June 2026
With the increasing penetration level of renewable energy sources (RES) interfaced with the grids by power electronic converters, the grid forming (GFM) control of converters is recognized as one of...
Physics-informed neural networks for battery smart modeling and state estimation with electrochemical mechanisms and data-driven intelligence
August 2026
Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising framework that bridges physics-based battery models and data-driven learning. This review systematically summarizes recent progress...
An improved SFA-optimized neuroendocrine PID controller for DC-DC buck-boost converter-inverter driven dc motor in a PV system
Available online 4 June 2026
This paper introduces an advanced tuning method for neuroendocrine PID (NEPID) controllers in DC-DC buck-boost converter-inverter driving DC motor (DCBBCI-DC motor) systems, powered by photovoltaic...
