Hemorrhage in brain tumor – An unresolved issue
June 2022
Intratumoral hemorrhage (ITH) as a variant of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is a known, albeit rare, clinical entity. Hemorrhages within brain neoplasms seem to remain underreported, including angiomatous...
Reliability of Siriraj stroke score to distinguish between hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke
March 2023
The aim of study was to establish a quick way to differentiate between hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke by using siriraj stroke score and find its specificity and sensitivity by comparing it with CT...
Clinical treatment progress of small amounts thalamus hemorrhage
June 2021
Thalamic hemorrhage is one of deep-seating cerebral lesions. Conservative therapy is preferred to patients with minor thalamic hemorrhage, and external ventricular drainage is usually applied in patients...
Cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage: Developing treatments
March 2021
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) can be devastating with high morbidity and mortality. A common sequela is cerebral vasospasm, the narrowing of cerebral blood vessels that can lead to ischemic stroke if...
Falx interhemispheric subdural hematoma in a hypertensive patient with urticaria: A case report
February 2024
Falx interhemispheric subdural hematoma (FISH) is a rare subtype of subdural hematoma that occurs between the cerebral hemispheres along with falx cerebri. It represents less than 0.5% of all subdural...
Anticoagulant-associated intracerebral hemorrhage
March 2020
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the most dangerous complication of oral anticoagulant treatment (OAT). Up to half of patients with OAT-related ICH experience early clinical deterioration due to active...
Behavioral tests in rodent models of stroke
December 2020
Rodents are the most widely used experimental animals in stroke research due to their similar vascular anatomy, high reproductive rates, and availability of transgenic models. However, the difficulties...
Advancing deep learning for automated stroke detection: a review
Available online 13 July 2025
Stroke remains a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, necessitating improved diagnostic tools for early detection and classification. Machine learning (ML) techniques have shown promise...
Cerebral venous impairment and cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
June 2024
Cerebral veins are responsible for the outflow drainage of brain interstitial fluid (ISF). The importance of cerebral venous drainage has been emphasized in various neurological diseases. Impaired venous...
Perioperative management of brain hemorrhage: Advances in anesthetic strategies and translational medicine
Available online 16 July 2025
•Brain hemorrhage presents perioperative challenges, requiring optimized anesthetic strategies.•Anesthesia choice and agent selection significantly influence perioperative outcomes.•Advanced neuromonitoring...
The effect of cocaine and methamphetamine on saccular aneurysm formation and rupture: A literature review
September 2021
The pathophysiology of saccular aneurysm rupture (berry aneurysm) secondary to cocaine and methamphetamine use has been classically attributed to their effects on cerebrovasculature. We conducted a...
Managing Mental Disorders in Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) Patients: A Case Study on The Importance of Early Recognition and Intervention
February 2024
Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) can lead to various clinical manifestations and complications. These include mental disorders that range from impaired cognitive function to disturbances in the sensorium,...
The evolution of brain surgery: Exploring the impact of continuum robotics
February 2025
Brain surgery requires at most accuracy and precision, yet current neurosurgical robots are limited in their ability to reach intracranial regions due to their rigid and inflexible nature. However,...
Progress in the treatment of chronic intracranial large artery occlusion: Time for large, randomized trials?
December 2023
Chronic cerebral artery occlusion is an important cause of ischemic stroke, resulting in up to 45% of all ischemic strokes. Therefore, treatment of chronic cerebral artery occlusion is critical to improve...
Inflammatory response in sepsis and hemorrhagic stroke
June 2023
Exaggerated/deregulated inflammatory response is a major medical problem that is often associated with bad outcomes or even the death of the patient. Sepsis and severe hemorrhagic stroke are two illustrative...
Prognosis of recovery and death within 1–6 months of spontaneous cerebellar hemorrhage undergoing suboccipital craniotomy
April 2025
Suboccipital craniotomy is a considerable surgical approach for large spontaneous cerebellar hemorrhage, but its prognostic has not been comprehensively addressed. This study aims to report the surgical...
A translational perspective on intracranial pressure responses following intracerebral hemorrhage in animal models
March 2021
As with ischemic and traumatic brain injury, raised intracranial pressure (ICP) is a common life-threatening complication of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Elevated ICP can lead to cerebral ischemia,...
Development and validation of an improved ICH score: Integrating clinical and radiographic parameters for enhanced prediction of 30-day mortality in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage
Available online 17 March 2025
•Adding pupil status and warfarin use improves ICH score mortality prediction.•The new score achieved an AUROC of 0.91, better than the original score of 0.87.•Enhanced accuracy benefits both nonoperative...
Models of cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related intracerebral hemorrhage
December 2022
Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is a cerebrovascular disease with vascular amyloid-β deposits and is commonly observed among the elderly. Often associated with Alzheimer’s disease, CAA is among the...
Current state of endovascular treatment for cavernous and petrous internal carotid artery aneurysms
Available online 16 March 2025
Cavernous and petrous internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysms have similar clinical characteristics, making it feasible to discuss these two types of aneurysms together. Currently, endovascular treatment...
Imaging predictors for hematoma expansion in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage: A current review
June 2020
Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the common subtype of stroke and has a higher risk of morbidity and mortality than ischemic stroke. Early enlargement of the hematoma has been identified...
Stromal vascular fraction cell therapy: A promising therapeutic method for intracerebral hemorrhage
June 2025
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is one of the most devastating and life-threatening forms of stroke, characterized by bleeding within the brain parenchyma. The condition is associated with a high mortality...
The blood brain barrier in cerebral ischemic injury – Disruption and repair
March 2020
With the emergence of novel technologies and ground breaking concepts in BBB basic research in the past decades, the researchers’ attention on the critical role of blood brain barrier (BBB) integrity...
Crescent-shaped enhancement in cranial CT angiography: A manifestation of intracerebral hematoma expansion
June 2022
Hematoma expansion is a known predictor of poor clinical outcome in patients who suffered a spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). A spot sign seen on computed tomography (CT) angiography (CTA)...
Immune cells in intracerebral hemorrhage
April 2025
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), the deadliest form of stroke, is characterized by bleeding into brain parenchyma and formation of hematoma. Currently, there is no treatment available for ICH. Inflammatory...
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