Negative electricity prices in electricity markets: causes, impacts, and response strategies
June 2026
•Analyzed drivers of negative power prices and their interconnections across varying national electricity markets.•Evaluated negative price impacts on participant behavior, operating costs, and overall...
Control strategies for alkaline water electrolysis hydrogen production: a comprehensive review and future perspectives
February 2026
Driven by the global energy transition and carbon neutrality targets, alkaline water electrolysis has emerged as a key technology for coupling variable renewable generation with clean hydrogen production,...
Life-cycle cost model and evaluation system for power grid assets based on fuzzy membership degree
August 2021
Life-cycle cost (LCC) theory can be effectively applied to improve the efficiency and quality of power plant equipment and asset management. However, specific aspects of the LCC calculation and evaluation...
A comprehensive review of machine learning-based battery management and solar electric vehicle charging systems for intelligent energy management
Available online 11 August 2026
The rapid transition toward sustainable mobility has accelerated the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) all over the world. However, their performance relies heavily on the effectiveness of Battery...
Empowering the grid: A comprehensive review of vehicle-to-grid technology, digital twins, and intelligent energy systems
April 2026
•Explains V2G systems: hardware, communication, and energy management components.•Compares bidirectional chargers and analyzes their types for grid integration.•Reviews control methods from traditional...
Review on electric vehicles integration into smart grid cyber physical security system and performance analysis for smart city perspective
August 2026
Developing reliable cyber-physical system security for electric vehicles to smart grid sustainable development for smart cities, it is essential to have a deeper understanding of successful cyber-physical...
A comprehensive review of AI and IoT technologies for photovoltaic tracking techniques
Available online 29 July 2026
This review provides a systematic examination of recent advances in solar photovoltaic tracking, with a critical focus on the system shift toward AI-IoT convergence as a transformative strategy for...
Physics-informed neural networks for battery smart modeling and state estimation with electrochemical mechanisms and data-driven intelligence
August 2026
Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising framework that bridges physics-based battery models and data-driven learning. This review systematically summarizes recent progress...
Ammonia as a transition fuel for hydrogen economy: A review of ammonia production pathways and combustion characteristics
Available online 25 May 2026
The urgent requirement to decarbonise the transportation sector has accelerated efforts to aid the transition from internal combustion engines (ICEs) running on conventional fuels to more sustainable...
Energy consumption and emission mitigation prediction based on data center traffic and PUE for global data centers
June 2020
With the rapid development of technologies such as big data and cloud computing, data communication and data computing in the form of exponential growth have led to a large amount of energy consumption...
A review of hydrogen production and storage technologies for power system integration and applications
February 2026
The fast-changing trajectory of energy systems toward renewables requires flexible, low-emission technologies that can buffer supply intermittently and offer large-scale energy storage systems. Moreso,...
Comparative study of levelized cost of electricity for grid-connected and off-grid solar photovoltaic and battery based microgrid systems
August 2026
The levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) is commonly used to evaluate the economic viability of renewable energy systems. However, there is limited analysis comparing grid-connected and off-grid operational...
State of charge estimation in lithium-ion batteries: A critical review of traditional and AI-driven methods with pathways to real-world implementation
Available online 2 July 2026
Accurate state-of-charge (SoC) estimation is critical for the safe and efficient operation of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles and energy storage systems. However, its practical implementation...
Electrical power generation in Antarctica: challenges, opportunities and future work for Turkish Antarctic Research Station
April 2026
Antarctica’s extreme environment, marked by frigid temperatures, fierce winds, and prolonged periods of darkness, presents significant challenges for sustaining energy needs at research stations. The...
Artificial intelligence–enabled energy interconnection for low-carbon power systems and electric mobility: A comparative review of China and Egypt
Available online 22 June 2026
Advanced technologies are required to support the rapid transition to low-carbon energy systems to accommodate high penetration of renewable energy, large-scale energy interconnection and the accelerating...
The impact of EU carbon border adjustment mechanism on China’s export and its countermeasures
April 2025
This study analyzes the potential impact of EU carbon border regulation mechanism (CBAM) on the export of China’s carbon-intensive products. First, we summarized the main content of the CBAM. Next,...
Review on grid-forming converter control methods in high-proportion renewable energy power systems
June 2022
Grid-forming (GFM) converters can provide inertia support for power grids through control technology, stabilize voltage and frequency, and improve system stability, unlike traditional grid-following...
Transient synchronization stability of grid-forming and grid-following hybrid renewable energy grid-connected system considering current limitation in grid-forming control
Available online 7 August 2026
Grid-forming converters (GFM) provide voltage and frequency support in renewable energy grid-connected systems. However, under grid disturbances, they may become locked in the current-limiting mode,...
Empowering PV system modeling and forecasting: a review of public benchmark datasets
April 2026
Driven by the high penetration of renewable energy, the inherent intermittency of photovoltaic (PV) generation poses severe challenges to grid stability. To manage this volatility and ensure reliable...
Enhanced sliding mode control with a cascaded sliding surface for load frequency control in two-area islanded microgrid
Available online 4 July 2026
Islanded microgrids often struggle to maintain frequency stability due to fluctuating loads and the intermittency of renewable energy sources. In highly dynamic microgrid environments, conventional...
An ethical assessment framework for AI security and ethics in smart grid
April 2026
The advancement of smart grid, facilitated by the extensive integration of information communication, automated control, and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, signifies a significant transformation...
Economic valuation of hydropower flexibility for power system planning and operation
August 2026
The expansion of variable renewable energy sources has significantly increased the operational flexibility requirements of power systems. In hydro-dominated systems, hydropower plays a crucial balancing...
Optimized control strategies for BLDC motor in sustainable energy systems: enhancing stability and performance through intelligent controllers, filtering techniques and internal model control
August 2026
The challenge of achieving reliable and efficient control of Brushless DC Motors (BLDCMs) in electric and hybrid vehicles, where system nonlinearities and dynamic disturbances hinder traditional control...
Scientific basis of climate change and its response
October 2018
The scientific understanding of climate change is based on a solid physical-theoretical foundation, and long-term observation and research. By analyzing the accelerated rise of the global climate and...
Capacity optimization of data center microgrid coupling computing-power and electricity consumption
Available online 8 July 2026
The optimization of capacity configuration in data center microgrids, primarily powered by renewable energy, represents a crucial solution for achieving low-carbon computing capabilities. However, the...