Giant discoveries of oil and gas fields in global deepwaters in the past 40 years and the prospect of exploration
February 2019
Deepwater exploration has been developed for more than 40 years since 1975; generally, its exploration history can be divided into the beginning stage (1975–1984), the early stage (1985–1995) and the...
Present status of Bangladesh gas fields and future development: A review
December 2019
Natural gas, played vital role as main energy source to the rapid development of Bangladesh, production and consumption has been increased drastically during last decades. Geological and geophysical...
Helium resources accumulation regulations and their development prospects in China
October 2024
Helium is a globally scarce strategic resource that is relevant to national economies and the development of high-tech industries, and China primarily depends on imported helium for its industrial applications....
Technological issues in shale oil development using horizontal wells in Ordos Basin, China
December 2023
The PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company has successfully achieved large-scale economical development of continental low-pressure freshwater lake interlayer shale oil in the Ordos Basin, China, targeting...
Shelf edge progradation: An example from Early Cretaceous to Recent based on a seismic sequence stratigraphic framework in the Bengal Basin
December 2025
This study reconstructs the stratigraphic and tectonostratigraphic frameworks of the Bengal Basin by integrating outcrop geological observations, 2D seismic profiles, well logs, core samples, sedimentological,...
Genesis of high-salinity formation water and salinity sensitivity of deep coal-rock gas reservoirs in the Ordos Basin, China
December 2025
Deep coal-rock gas reservoirs in the Ordos Basin are characterized by high-salinity formation water, low water saturation, and high gas saturation. During hydraulic fracturing, injected fluid can easily...
Petrophysical characterization and reservoir potential of the Lower Goru sandstone: A case study from the Sinjhoro Gas Field, Pakistan
June 2025
The primary method which has been traditionally used for assessing the hydrocarbon potential of reservoir rock involves analyzing petrophysical properties via well logs. Evaluating these properties...
Generation and resource potential of abiogenic alkane gas under organic–inorganic interactions in petroliferous basins
April 2021
The generation mechanism of abiogenic alkane gas and whether the gas has industrial values are the focus of international attention. CH4 generated by Fischer–Tropsch synthesis is an important constitutent...
2021–2025 is a period of great development of China's natural gas industry: Suggestions on the exploration and development of natural gas during the 14th five-year plan in China
August 2021
Among the world's 10 major gas producing countries, only the United States (USA), Russia and Iran have annual gas production of 250 × 109 m3 or more. China is expected to have gas output of 250 × 109 m3...
Potential and favorable areas of petroleum exploration of ultra-deep marine strata more than 8000 m deep in the Tarim Basin, Northwest China
December 2018
At present, deep and ultra-deep oil and gas have become the research and exploration hotspots. With little drilling data available, the geological understanding on deep formations is still in the exploratory...
Inter-well interference and well spacing optimization for shale gas reservoirs
October 2021
Design and optimization of well spacing is a key indicator for evaluating the development effect of shale gas reservoirs. On the basis of theoretical understanding, and after the verification by analogy,...
An integrated study on the reservoir potential of upper Cretaceous succession of the Anambra Basin (Nigeria) using the seismic-structural, petrophysical, and sedimentological approach
June 2023
The Anambra Basin has a relatively high hydrocarbon production base compared with other Cretaceous basins in Nigeria. Structural deformation, overpressures, and faulting in the Cretaceous sequence of...
Characteristics of effective helium source rocks and releasing mechanism of helium
June 2025
Different helium source rocks exhibit varying characteristics, including differences in the content and occurrence states of precursor elements such as uranium (U) and thorium (Th). In sedimentary rocks,...
Solubility models of CH4, CO2, and noble gases and their geological applications
October 2023
Solubility models for CH4, CO2, and noble gases are widely used in Earth Sciences, playing pivotal roles in the study of homogenization pressure of inclusions, paleoclimate variation, gas migration...
Full-scale pore structure characterization and main controlling factors of marine–continental transitional shale and coal reservoirs in the Shanxi Formation, Ordos Basin, China
December 2025
Pore structure heterogeneity between marine–continental transitional shale and coal reservoirs plays a crucial role in exploration and development of unconventional oil and gas resources. This study...
Geochemical properties of helium and its origin in the Indus Basin, Pakistan
August 2025
The Indus Basin, one of Pakistan's most significant hydrocarbon provinces, is an underexplored region for helium resources. This study investigates the geochemical characteristics of helium in natural...
Impact of pore confinement and adsorption on gas condensate critical properties confined in Marcellus Shale
June 2025
Gas condensate reservoirs present significant challenges in reservoir engineering due to their complex phase behavior, which is influenced by continuous compositional changes. In particular, nanopore...
Structural characteristics and main controlling factors on petroleum accumulation in Zagros Basin, Middle East
October 2018
Zagros Basin is one of the essential basins in the Middle East with the giant oil and gas reserves. It is indicated by regional tectonic and sedimentary evolution, basin structural division, petroleum...
Sweet spots in coal bed methane (CBM): Major controlling parameters identification through reservoir modeling, simulation, and uncertainty analysis to De-risk field development
October 2025
Sweet spots refer to specific areas within a reservoir where the parameters are optimal for achieving maximum production while minimizing the required footprint and investment. The high complexity of...
Research progress of hydrocarbon generation kinetics based on gold tube
February 2024
Gold tube thermal simulation experiments represent a pivotal tool in exploring hydrocarbon generation kinetics in hydrocarbon source rocks. Compared to other reaction systems, the reaction environment...
Geological characteristics of biogenic gas formation and direction of favorable zones in the Quaternary mudstone of the Qaidam Basin, China
February 2025
Quaternary biogas is the main natural gas resource in the Qaidam Basin, where sandstone reservoirs have traditionally been the primary producers. However, reserve growth in these reservoirs has become...
Application of carbon and hydrogen isotopes in the study of natural gas origins
April 2025
Different types of natural gas exhibit distinct carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions, making these isotopic compositions crucial indicators for identifying gas origins. With ongoing advancements...
Accumulation characteristics and models of low-rank multi-source coal-rock gas in the Jurassic of Junggar Basin, China
February 2026
The Junggar Basin is a large Jurassic low-rank coal-bearing basin in western China, mainly comprising the Xishanyao Formation and the Badaowan Formation, which are characterized by substantial coal...
Main characteristics and effectiveness analysis of potential helium source rocks in crust-source helium-rich natural gas reservoirs
June 2024
The evaluation of potential helium source rocks’ effectiveness is a core issue in the field of helium resource exploration and development. However, previous studies predominantly rely on uranium (U)...
Molecular dynamics and energy distribution of methane gas adsorption in shales
February 2023
This study uses simulations to explore the energy distributions involved in the adsorption of methane gas in shales. Molecular mechanics calculations were carried out using the Forcite module in BIOVIA...