Application of artificial intelligence in three aspects of landslide risk assessment: A comprehensive review
October 2024
Landslides are one of the geological disasters with wide distribution, high impact and serious damage around the world. Landslide risk assessment can help us know the risk of landslides occurring, which...
Definition and classification of rockburst
July 2025
The rockburst is a violent failure in rock during mining and tunneling operations. Since tunnel constructions for hydropower and transportation purposes and mining operations in deep rock masses have...
Intelligent early-warning platform for open-pit mining: Current status and prospects
January 2024
As the profundity of open-pit mining operations has increased, so has the frequency of geological disasters. The complex interaction of factors causing these disasters presents technical challenges...
Deep learning-powered rock mass classification: Predicting RMR from Q-system parameters with high accuracy
October 2025
Reliable stability assessment requires an objective and precise assessment of the rock mass quality classification. A deep learning model is developed to create a tool that can provide a rapid and precise...
Progress on rock mechanics research of Beishan granite for geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste in China
July 2023
The mechanical behavior of host rock for a deep geological repository of high-level radioactive waste plays a key role in ensuring the isolation function of host rock as a natural barrier under the...
A novel damage model on the acoustic emission characteristics of weakly cemented soft rock under alkaline water-enriched environment
January 2026
Mechanical properties of weakly cemented soft rock (WCSR) under alkaline water-enriched environment are vital to the stability of surrounding rock. The specimens were soaked in various chemical solutions,...
A review of previous studies on the applications of fiber optic sensing technologies in geotechnical monitoring
January 2023
Geotechnical engineering is characterized by many uncertainties, including soil material properties, environmental effects, and engineering design and construction, which bring a significant challenge...
Integration of image and dipole sonic logs for identification of natural fractures and stress-induced anisotropy in Asmari reservoir (A case study, SW Iran)
April 2026
Borehole sonic dispersion analysis is a technique that provides valuable insights into the realm of borehole sonic interpretation. This research involves an analysis of shear-wave anisotropy and ultrasonic...
Influence of bedding orientation on shale damage evolution: A combined in-situ micro-CT and digital volume correlation investigation
January 2026
The bedding structure of shale significantly influences its mechanical anisotropy. However, the meso-scale anisotropic control mechanism of bedding on shale damage evolution remains insufficiently understood....
Recent advancements for cement grout diffusion mechanisms within rock fractures
April 2026
Understanding cement grout diffusion in rock fractures is crucial for rock engineering, yet grouting faces significant challenges due to fracture network heterogeneity and grout's complex non-Newtonian...
Rockburst prediction using artificial intelligence techniques: A review
July 2024
Rockburst is a phenomenon where sudden, catastrophic failure of the rock mass occurs in underground deep regions or areas with high tectonic stress during the excavation process. Rockburst disasters...
A multi-frequency ultrasonic amplitude attenuation method for identifying damage of rock
January 2026
High-temperature damage in rocks significantly affects ultrasonic amplitude attenuation. Inverting rock damage through amplitude attenuation offers a rapid, non-destructive, and convenient detection...
Exploring machine learning techniques for open stope stability prediction: A comparative study and feature importance analysis
July 2025
The stability of underground excavations is essential for ensuring the safety of mining operations. Classical stability assessment methods, established in empirical formulas and rock mass classification...
Control of rock burst during deep tunnel blasting excavation based on energy release process optimizing
January 2026
Blasting is widely used in hard rock tunnel excavation but often deteriorates the mechanical properties of the rock mass, forming a disturbance zone associated with energy evolution in the surrounding...
The effect of geometrical parameters on wedge failure of rock slopes using physical and numerical modelling
July 2025
This study investigated the role of the geometrical parameters of a wedge block on its stability using physical and numerical modeling. For the purpose of physical modeling, a new experimental setup...
Forecasting maximum magnitude of fluid-induced earthquakes: Bridging statistical extrapolation and physics-based forecasting
July 2025
The forecasing of maximum magnitude (Mmax) for fluid-induced seismicity is a critical challenge in risk management for geothermal energy development, unconventional hydrocarbon extraction, and wastewater...
Development characteristics and prediction methods of the “three zones” in overlying strata under the 110 mining method
January 2026
The 110 mining method is a novel coal mining approach that is environmentally friendly. To investigate the movement laws of the overburden strata under the mining conditions of this method, this study...
Prediction of uniaxial compressive strength of rock based on lithology using stacking models
October 2023
Uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) of rock is an essential parameter in geotechnical engineering. Point load strength (PLS), P-wave velocity, and Schmidt hammer rebound number (SH) are more easily...
Coupling effect of temperature and confining pressure on fracture toughness of transversely isotropic shale: Insights from a thermal-mechanical DEM model
October 2025
The coupling effect of temperature and confining pressure on fracture toughness is a critical issue in deep shale gas development that cannot be overlooked. Field and laboratory studies have shown that...
Data-driven machine learning approaches for simultaneous prediction of peak particle velocity and frequency induced by rock blasting in mining
January 2025
The vibrations generated by rock blasting are a serious and hazardous outcome of these activities, causing harmful effects on the surrounding environment as well as the nearby residents. Both the local...
Effects of loading rates and mine water immersion on the mechanical characteristics of coal under Brazilian test conditions
April 2026
The mechanical properties of coal pillars are crucial for evaluating the stability of underground water reservoirs in coal mines. This article examines the fracture mechanical behavior of coal in response...
Enhancing production rates at El Teniente's black cave mine through optimizing HF hole distribution using discrete fracture network modeling and geostatistical simulation methods
April 2025
This study at the Esmeralda Mine, part of the El Teniente Division of CODELCO, investigates optimizing hydraulic fracturing (HF) holes’ spatial distribution to improve rock material production in one...
Cross-fault Newton force measurement for Earthquake prediction
October 2022
Earthquake prediction is a common scientific challenge for academics worldwide. This dilemma originates from the lack of precursory indicators that meet the sufficient and necessary conditions of earthquake...
The phlogiston theory of rock mass classification: Philosophical and mathematical critique of ordinal data usage
July 2025
The widespread use of rock mass classification systems in engineering practice relies on mathematical operations and assumptions that violate fundamental principles of measurement theory. This paper...
Computational large deformation geomechanics with a focus on the periporomechanics paradigm
January 2026
This article presents a state-of-the-art review of computational large deformation geomechanics, focusing on the recently developed periporomechanics (PPM) paradigm. PPM is a nonlocal reformulation...