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ISSN: 2468-6050

Advanced nuclear power engine: A brief overview of gas core reactor for space exploration

Space travel requires propulsion with high specific impulse. Gas core reactors using plasma nuclear fuel operate at high temperature (104-105K) and theoretically produce higher specific impulses (2500-7000s)...

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Steady-state thermal fluids analysis for the HTR-PM equilibrium core

The high temperature gas-cooled reactor-pebble bed module (HTR-PM), designed by the Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology (INET) of Tsinghua University, is a demonstration project of nuclear...

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A comparative neutronic analysis of U–Th fuels as potential alternatives to traditional UO2 fuel for enhanced performance and safety in the ACP-100 SMR

This study examines U–Th-based alternative fuel options for the ACP-100 reactor core through a neutronic lens. Neutronic simulations were performed utilizing the Monte Carlo SERPENT code for 540 EFPDs....

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Review of spatial scale dispersion models (ATDMs) to simulate environmental dispersion and deposition of radionuclides and the overview of GIS coupling with dispersion models

Estimation of the radiological consequences including the calculation of radiation doses to the exposed population requires numerical evaluation of atmospheric radioactive releases from nuclear facilities...

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Conceptual design of a novel megawatt portable nuclear power system by supercritical carbon dioxide brayton cycle coupled with heat pipe cooled reactor

In order to meet realistic requirements for flexible and reliable power supply in special scenarios such as remote areas and deep ocean exploration, a novel megawatt portable nuclear power system called...

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Phenomena identification Ranking Table (PIRT) study for suppression containment of small modular reactor using new methodology

The Phenomena Identification and Ranking Table (PIRT) is a significant method for analyzing the safety of nuclear reactors. It helps researchers identify important phenomena within the reactor, enabling...

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Experimental study of Portland cement concrete performance at moderately-elevated temperature

Concrete, as the most commonly-used construction materials, is used for thousands of structures, including buildings in nuclear power plants. Some concrete structures in nuclear power plants are subjected...

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Analysis of explosion incidents in nuclear fuel reprocessing facilities and recommendations for their prevention

Human society endeavors to harness nuclear energy for peaceful utilization, intertwining it with global strategies to address pressing issues such as energy demand, environmental preservation, and energy...

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An open-source Thermo-hydraulic Uniphase Advection and Convection Solver for Salt Flows (TUAS)

Due to a lack of open-source GUI simulators and corresponding system level simulation libraries for Gen IV Reactors such as the Fluoride Salt Cooled High Temperature Reactor (FHR), a systems level library...

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Advanced manufacturing technologies for enhancing security in nuclear and radiological materials transport

Advanced manufacturing technologies have transformed various industries, including nuclear security areas such as nuclear and radiological transport. This review manuscript describes the intersection...

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Experimental study on flow characteristics of rectangular narrow channel

Plate fuel elements is gradually used in advanced reactor structure design because of its advantages of high fuel consumption and high safety. The flow channel of the plate fuel element is a typical...

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Study on prediction model of nitrogen oxide concentration in reprocessing plant based on random forest

During the spent fuel reprocessing process, nitrogen oxides (NOx) gases are generated. The treatment and emission control of NOx rely on measurements from instrumentation. In situations where operating...

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Calculation of neutron flux and neutron visualization in a spherical reactor core applying a conceptual approach and drawing a comparison with the results obtained by the CITATION code

In this research, a conceptual approach is presented to obtain the neutron flux at a reactor core. A simple spherical reactor core was analyzed by a mathematical model defined by Delphi programming...

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Advancements in the research of high-temperature gas-cooled reactor fuel via additive manufacturing techniques

Recent advances in high-temperature gas-cooled reactor fuel research have captured the global spotlight, as modern operating contexts demand innovative responses to unprecedented challenges. This article...

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Numerical study on PWR fuel rod cladding ballooning and burst behavior with the thermo-mechanical coupling finite element method

The ballooning behavior of fuel rod cladding is an important issue of nuclear reactor, which may initiate a severe nuclear reactor accident. Based on COMSOL multi-physical module, this research established...

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A general two-group constants estimator for 17x17 PWR assembly configurations using artificial neural networks

In this study, a preliminary general two-group constants predictor using artificial neural networks (ANNs) for pressurized water reactor (PWR) based assembly designs is established. Users can input...

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24-Month long cycle fuel management research based on accident tolerant fuel

As the installed nuclear power plants steadily increase in China, the demand for 24-month long cycle fuel management is gradually increasing as well. 18-month refueling strategy is mainly applied in...

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Ensuring safety in the Air transport of radioactive materials: Regulations, methodologies, and probabilistic safety assessment

The paper is focused on comprehensive study on air transportation of radioactive materials, covering regulations and requirements, hazard identification and proposed a methodology to apply the Probabilistic...

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Assessment of radiological safety and emergency response of VVER-1200 type reactor

We studied the radiological safety and emergency response of the VVER-1200 type nuclear power plant using the RASCAL 4.3 and HOTSPOT 3.1.2 codes for INES levels 5, 6, and 7 reactor accidents due to...

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Research on bubble generation method based on flow control mechanism

The method of bubble generation is the key to the application of bubbles, of which the flow control method is widely used because of its low energy consumption and high efficiency, and the flow mechanism...

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Study on the thermal and geometrical parameters of helical coil once-through steam generator system

Due to the special structure, helical coil once-through steam generators (HCOTSGs) can withstand greater thermal expansion stress, have a larger heat exchange area, and cause the secondary flow phenomenon...

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A criticality assessment through user's routines in FLUKA

In the present paper, a method to obtain the keff value using the FLUKA code is described. It took advantage of the chance to write user defined routines in the standard code. A new algorithm was implemented...

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Research on reactor power prediction of nuclear power plant based on multivariate optimization GRU model

In the operation of nuclear power plants, the accurate prediction of power change trends is crucial for ensuring safety and stability. In this work, a ML-GRU-RS method, based on model-agnostic meta-learning...

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Validation and sensitivity analysis of the FLEXPART model using the Kincaid experiment data

FLEXPART, a Lagrangian particle dispersion model, is widely used in atmospheric dispersion and nuclear emergency response studies. However, a systematic sensitivity analysis of this model is still lacking....

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Analysis of radiation shielding effectiveness of hydride and borohydride metals for nuclear industry

Hydrogenous materials are of great interest in nuclear industry because of the ability of hydrogen to slow-down neutrons. In comparison with common hydrogenous materials, metal hydrides highly enriched...

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