The design and application of in-depth interviews in primary care research
June 2025
In-depth interviews aim to explore the lived experiences and behavioral patterns of specific social groups through detailed conversations with participants. This qualitative method is used to investigate...
Mixed methods research in general practice: Key points of design and implementation and case analysis
September 2025
General practice research focuses on a range of topics, such as patients' physical health and mental health, physicians' competencies and career motivation, quality of healthcare and physician-patient...
Factors affecting medication adherence in patients with chronic diseases: A systematic literature review
September 2025
This review seeks to explore the main determinants of medication adherence among patients with chronic conditions, with the goal of informing future studies....
Basics of designing and steps of implementing cross-sectional studies in general practice and primary care
June 2025
Cross-sectional study is one of the classic research design methods, widely applied across various clinical research. In general practice research, cross-sectional designs are frequently used to answer...
Governance: Perspectives of public administration, health administration, and primary care
April 2025
Primary care governance is a concrete manifestation of health governance and public governance. This discussion article explores the concepts and concerns of governance at different levels and fields...
Design and development of scales in primary care: Practical steps and statistical methods
December 2025
This article outlines the statistical methods and practical steps involved in designing and developing valid and reliable questionnaires in primary care. Based on literature review on questionnaire...
The status and challenges of primary health care in China
September 2024
This article systematically reviews the development of primary healthcare (PHC) in China over the past 45 years, using data from the “China Health Statistics Yearbook” for 2010–2012, the "China Health...
Job characteristics model-based study of the intrinsic motivations for primary care practitioners
April 2024
Incentives for primary care workforce are close related to the “strengthening basic healthcare” strategy of the new health reform of China and help achieve the goals of establishing a tiered system...
Developing a rigorous case study in research of primary healthcare service management
December 2025
The aim of the article is to help general practitioners and primary care researchers understand the fundamentals of designing case studies by explaining and analysing the standard developing procedures....
Comparison of the effectiveness of Fried's frailty phenotype and the FRAIL scale in assessing pre-frailty among community-dwelling older adults undergoing health examinations
December 2025
Pre-frailty represents a transitional risk status between health and frailty. Early identification and intervention during this stage can delay or even reverse the frailty development. However, there...
Autonomous motivation and its change among primary healthcare workers in shandong province: A survey based on self-determination theory
December 2025
To compare primary healthcare workers’ (PHCWs) initial motivation of choosing medicine and current work motivation based on Self-Determination Theory (SDT), reveal changes in autonomous motivation—defined...
The use of new media in Shanghai community health service centers: A cross-sectional survey comparing pilot and non-pilot centers for "high-quality development" program
April 2026
New media has become a vital approach for health communication in medical institutions. In October 2022, Shanghai Government launched the "High-Quality Development" program for public hospitals. However,...
Conducting educational intervention research in general practice: From design to publication
September 2025
With the ongoing development of primary care in China, nearly 400,000 general practitioners (GPs) are expected to be trained over the next decade. The training of competent GPs is of vital importance,...
Psychological and behavior investigation of Chinese residents: Concepts, practices, and prospects
September 2024
To provide researchers with a comprehensive understanding of the Psychological and Behavior Investigation of Chinese Residents (PBICR), this paper introduces its background and features from four aspects....
Prevalence and associated factors of comorbid hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia in Chinese adults: A meta-analysis
June 2026
Hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia are common chronic metabolic conditions and major risk factors for cardiovascular disease. These three conditions frequently coexist, presenting a significant...
Association of physical–mental comorbidity with cognitive decline in middle-aged and older adults in China, India and Indonesia: a multiple country large scale data cross-sectional comparative study
June 2025
Growing evidence suggests a strong association between multimorbidity and brain health in older adults. However, limited studies have examined the combined impact of physical and mental multimorbidity...
Prevalence and associated factors of potentially inappropriate medication in community-dwelling older adults in china: A meta-analysis
April 2024
With the aging of the population, the prevalence of multimorbidity and polypharmacy is more common among older adults. This increase may heighten the risk of potentially inappropriate medication (PIM),...
Using the smart health management services and devices among China’s adults and the influencing factors: A mixed-methods study
December 2025
As the emerging of structural imbalance characterized by surging demand and insufficient high-quality supply in China’s health management system, smart health management services become a novel measure...
Perceptions and experiences of "Zero-time exercise" among community-dwelling older adults in Nanchang, China: A qualitative study
April 2026
In the context of population aging, community-dwelling older adults commonly experience insufficient physical activity and difficulty maintaining regular exercise. Zero-time exercise (ZTEx) is lifestyle-based...
Correlation between habits of using online health information and e-health literacy in middle-aged and older Chinese adults
April 2024
Along with increased online dependency of supplying and obtaining health knowledge, e-health literacy emerges as one of essential skills for people with chronic diseases....
Construction and Quality Appraisal of a TPKCEE-Based Community Teaching Program for General Practice Residency Training in Shanghai, China
April 2026
General Practice Residency Training(GPRT) is one of the core links to consolidate the primary healthcare system and cultivate "gatekeepers" for residents' health. Primary healthcare puts forward higher...
Ten-year development of general practice in China: Opportunities and challenges
December 2025
To review the strengths and limitations of the development of general practice in China during the last decade (2010—2020) and to assess the opportunities and challenges for its future development....
Multimorbidity of hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia and influencing factors of family function among the elderly of original residential communities of Guangzhou city
September 2024
With the global population aging at an accelerating rate, the rapid growth of the elderly population in China presents a series of health challenges, particularly in the management of chronic conditions...