Typhoon Science Meets Artificial Intelligence: A Roundtable on Bridging Physics-Based and Data-Driven Paradigms
Available online 23 August 2025
This paper summarizes the ‘Artificial Intelligence (AI) + Typhoon’ session and a subordinated roundtable forum at the 21st China National Workshop on Tropical Cyclones (NWTC-XXI, 16-18 April. 2025,...
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Challenges in forecasting Super Typhoon Yagi (2024)
Available online 23 August 2025
Yagi (2024) is another super typhoon that made landfall in 2024 in Wenchang, Hainan, following Rammasun (2014), with its destructive power setting a new historical record for typhoon disasters in Hainan....
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FROM VULNERABILITY TO RESILIENCE: ADDRESSING THE CAUSES, IMPACTS, AND SOLUTIONS FOR RECURRENT FLASH FLOODS IN THE PHILIPPINES
Available online 12 August 2025
The Philippines is among the most disaster-prone nations. Its islands are frequently hit by floods, typhoons, landslides, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and droughts due to their location along major...
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The influence of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on the characteristics of tropical cyclones in Indonesia Waters
Available online 11 August 2025
Indonesia, bordered by the Indian and Pacific Oceans, is influenced by tropical cyclone (TC) activity and phenomena such as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). This...
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Response of aquatic organisms as an eco-biotic indicator with response to cyclonic intervention in the large river system: - A case study of river Ganga, India during cyclone YAAS
Available online 11 August 2025
Cyclonic interferences can adversely affect the riverine ecology and ecological niche of many aquatic organisms. The present study evaluates the impact of the cyclonic storm “Yaas” on the different...
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On the physics of a new time-dependent theory of tropical cyclone intensification
Available online 9 August 2025
Two recent papers (Wang et al. 2021; Li et al. 2024) have developed a new axisymmetric, time-dependent theory of tropical cyclone intensification. Here, we examine the physics of this new theory and...
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Analysis of Tropical Cyclone Eye over the North Indian Ocean during 2013-2023
Available online 7 August 2025
This study examines the tropical cyclone (TC) eyes over the North Indian Ocean (NIO) from 2013 to 2023. TCs feature a warm and cloud-free region called the eye. In recent years, meteorologists have...
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Review of Artificial Intelligence Application in Typhoon Forecasting
Available online 30 July 2025
As global climate warming intensifies, the frequency and intensity of typhoon (tropical cyclone) have become increasingly uncertain, posing significant challenges to human society. Traditional typhoon...
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Forecasting the Frequency and Magnitude of Hurricanes in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico, in the Period from 2025 to 2034 using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Long-Term Memory Neural Networks (LSTMs) and Statistical Models.
Available online 29 July 2025
Climate change has significantly increased the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, a trend recognized under the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 13: Climate Action. This study...
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Application of stream function in tracking a quasi-closed circulation and its characteristics in developing and non-developing tropical cyclones over the North Indian Ocean
Available online 17 July 2025
A precise understanding and prediction of tropical cyclone (TC) genesis remains one of the fundamental objectives for the meteorological community. Monitoring would be much easier if we could anticipate...
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A Microwave-based Machine Learning Approach to Predict Eyewall Replacement Cycles
Available online 17 July 2025
Eyewall replacement cycles (ERCs) greatly increase the destructive potential of tropical cyclones (TCs) by affecting the maximum wind speed, wind field size, and storm surge severity while simultaneously...
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Parameterization of Boundary Layer Height Based on Helicity and Its Application in Tropical Cyclone Numerical Simulation
Available online 17 July 2025
This study introduces a helicity-based parameterization method for determining the planetary boundary layer (PBL) height to better capture the complex dynamics of the tropical cyclone (TC) boundary...
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Research Progress on the Influence of Water Vapor on Tropical Cyclone Intensity
Available online 17 July 2025
The intensity changes of tropical cyclones (TCs) are a key focus in TC research community and pose significant challenges for operational forecasting. Water vapor plays a crucial role in the variations...
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Towards understanding the tropical cyclone life cycle
June 2025
Conceptual frameworks are discussed for understanding the physics of the tropical cyclone life cycle in an idealized, three-dimensional, numerical simulation in a quiescent environment. Both axisymmetric...
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Can one reconcile the classical theories and the WISHE theories of tropical cyclone intensification?
June 2025
An effort is made to reconcile the classical balance theories of tropical cyclone intensification by Shapiro and Willoughby and Schubert and Hack and the various prognostic (or WISHE-) theories of Emanuel....
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Tropical cyclone activities in the western North Pacific in 2023
June 2025
Using the best-track dataset from the Shanghai Typhoon Institute/China Meteorological Administration, the paper presents a detailed summary and analysis of tropical cyclone (TC) activities in the Western...
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Assessment of the impacts of Super Typhoon Saola and the record-breaking rainstorm due to the remnant of Severe Typhoon Haikui on Hong Kong in September 2023
June 2025
In early September 2023, Hong Kong was severely impacted by the ferocious strike of Super Typhoon Saola on 1–2 September and the phenomenal rainstorm on 7–8 September triggered by the remnant of TC...
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Assessing the impact of climate change on land-falling tropical cyclones (LFTCs) over the North Indian Ocean (NIO) and their effects on coastal agriculture in Maharashtra: A case study
June 2025
The intensity of tropical cyclonic storms formed over the North Indian Ocean (NIO) has increased over the last two decades. The increasing severity of cyclonic storms has serious socioeconomic and agricultural...
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Ensemble deep learning models for tropical cyclone intensity prediction using heterogeneous datasets
March 2025
The prediction of the Tropical Cyclone (TC) intensity helps the government to take proper precautions and disseminate appropriate warnings to civilians. Intensity prediction for TC is a very challenging...
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Impact of twin typhoons on the upper ocean environment across the Northwest Pacific ocean
March 2025
Two typhoons, Saola and Damrey, moved across the Northwest Pacific Ocean (NPO) between July 27, 2012, and August 4, 2012. During this period, the oceanographic response was studied. The study examined...
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Evaluation of operational extended range forecast of cyclogenesis over the north Indian Ocean
March 2025
The performance of the operational extended range forecast issued by the India Meteorological Department in the nil, low, moderate and high categories of probability of cyclogenesis has been evaluated...
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Assessment of an Extreme Heavy Rainfall over Meghalaya, India on 16th& 17th June 2022: A case study using Meteorological and Remote Sensing observations
March 2025
The investigation of extreme weather phenomena is an important scientific field that incorporates multiple disciplines due to their significant impacts on various sectors and society as a whole. There...
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Rapid intensification of the Super Cyclone Amphan: Environmental drivers and its future projections
March 2025
Tropical cyclones are intense weather systems that originate over warm tropical oceans and they alter the dynamical, chemical, and biological state of the oceans. Here, the reasons for the rapid intensification...
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The mean and extreme tropical cyclone wave climate throughout the Coral Sea, from 1979 to 2020
March 2025
Here we present a mean and extreme tropical cyclone (TC)-generated wave climate for the Coral Sea (the oceanic basin east of Australia), for 1979–2020. An available WAVEWATCH III® hindcast model dataset...
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Comparative analysis of kinetic energy budget of Typhoons Yagi and Rumbia
March 2025
In this paper, the ERA-Interim reanalysis data at six-hourly intervals (with a horizontal resolution of 0.25° × 0.25°) and typhoon best track datasets are used to conduct a comparative kinetic energy...
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