Intra-tumor DKK1 and CALML5 heterogeneity as a novel biomarker for prognosis and immunotherapy response in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
2025
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is characterized by substantial molecular heterogeneity, and current biomarkers for predicting immunotherapy response, such as PD-L1 expression and tumor...
L-theanine inhibits mammalian target of rapamycin-p70S6K pathway-mediated neuroexcitation induced by N-methyl-D-aspartate
2025
The phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt and the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathways are important for cell survival, proliferation, and migration. Therefore, mTOR signaling...