A review of hydrogen production and storage technologies for power system integration and applications
February 2026
The fast-changing trajectory of energy systems toward renewables requires flexible, low-emission technologies that can buffer supply intermittently and offer large-scale energy storage systems. Moreso,...
Control strategies for alkaline water electrolysis hydrogen production: a comprehensive review and future perspectives
February 2026
Driven by the global energy transition and carbon neutrality targets, alkaline water electrolysis has emerged as a key technology for coupling variable renewable generation with clean hydrogen production,...
The impact of EU carbon border adjustment mechanism on China’s export and its countermeasures
April 2025
This study analyzes the potential impact of EU carbon border regulation mechanism (CBAM) on the export of China’s carbon-intensive products. First, we summarized the main content of the CBAM. Next,...
Negative electricity prices in electricity markets: causes, impacts, and response strategies
Available online 22 January 2026
•Analyzed drivers of negative power prices and their interconnections across varying national electricity markets.•Evaluated negative price impacts on participant behavior, operating costs, and overall...
Renewable energy finance, policy, and building energy technologies: trends, case studies, and innovations in North America
December 2025
This paper analyzes North American shifts in renewable energy finance and building energy technologies from 2022 to 2025. Fueled by net-zero targets and policy incentives, clean energy investment now...
An ethical assessment framework for AI security and ethics in smart grid
Available online 21 November 2025
The advancement of smart grid, facilitated by the extensive integration of information communication, automated control, and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, signifies a significant transformation...
Optimized control strategies for BLDC motor in sustainable energy systems: enhancing stability and performance through intelligent controllers, filtering techniques and internal model control
Available online 31 December 2025
The challenge of achieving reliable and efficient control of Brushless DC Motors (BLDCMs) in electric and hybrid vehicles, where system nonlinearities and dynamic disturbances hinder traditional control...
Electrical power generation in Antarctica: challenges, opportunities and future work for Turkish Antarctic Research Station
Available online 4 December 2025
Antarctica’s extreme environment, marked by frigid temperatures, fierce winds, and prolonged periods of darkness, presents significant challenges for sustaining energy needs at research stations. The...
Comparative analysis of GA and PSO algorithms for optimal cost management in on-grid microgrid energy systems with PV-battery integration
August 2025
The advent of microgrids in modern energy systems heralds a promising era of resilience, sustainability, and efficiency. Within the realm of grid-tied microgrids, the selection of an optimal optimization...
Energy consumption and emission mitigation prediction based on data center traffic and PUE for global data centers
June 2020
With the rapid development of technologies such as big data and cloud computing, data communication and data computing in the form of exponential growth have led to a large amount of energy consumption...
Empirical analysis of electric vehicle charging load forecasting based on Monte Carlo simulation model
February 2026
With the rapid proliferation of electric vehicles, their charging loads pose new challenges to power grid stability and operational efficiency. To address this, this study employs a Monte Carlo simulation...
Advances in proton exchange membranes for wide-temperature-range fuel cells
February 2026
Proton exchange membranes (PEMs) play a central role in determining the efficiency, durability, and operational flexibility of PEM fuel cells (PEMFCs). However, conventional PEMs exhibit strong temperature-dependent...
A review of research on intelligent fault detection of power equipment based on infrared and voiceprint: methods, applications and challenges
October 2025
As modern power systems grow in complexity, accurate and efficient fault detection has become increasingly important. While many existing reviews focus on a single modality, this paper presents a comprehensive...
Performance analysis of state of charge and state of health prediction using Kalman filter techniques with battery parameter variation
February 2026
Accurate estimation of the State of Charge (SOC), State of Health (SOH), and Terminal Resistance (TR) is crucial for the effective operation of Battery Management Systems (BMS) in lithium-ion batteries....
Long term wind energy forecasting using machine learning techniques
December 2025
Ensuring the reliability of wind energy as a dependable source requires overcoming challenges posed by the inherent volatility and stochastic nature of wind patterns. Long-term forecasting provides...
Scientific basis of climate change and its response
October 2018
The scientific understanding of climate change is based on a solid physical-theoretical foundation, and long-term observation and research. By analyzing the accelerated rise of the global climate and...
Electrical and aging modeling of PEM water electrolyzers for sustainable hydrogen production: Insights into behavior, degradation, and reliability
August 2025
Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers (PEMWE) are efficient and sustainable hydrogen production devices. This article analyzes their static and dynamic electrical models integrated with degradation...
SP-RF-ARIMA: A sparse random forest and ARIMA hybrid model for electric load forecasting
June 2025
Accurate Electric Load Forecasting (ELF) is crucial for optimizing production capacity, improving operational efficiency, and managing energy resources effectively. Moreover, precise ELF contributes...
Progress of renewable electricity replacing fossil fuels
January 2018
Dramatic fall in costs of renewable energy in the last 24 months has not only accelerated the replacement of fossil fuels by renewable energy in electricity generation. The low cost renewable electricity...
From carbon reduction to negative carbon: a comprehensive review of regional integrated energy system planning theory and methods
February 2026
Driven by the global energy transition and the urgent “dual carbon” goals, regional integrated energy system (RIES) planning is undergoing a paradigm shift from carbon reduction to negative carbon emissions....
Modeling and control of automatic voltage regulation for a hydropower plant using advanced model predictive control
April 2025
Fluctuating voltage levels in power grids necessitate automatic voltage regulators (AVRs) to ensure stability. This study examined the modeling and control of AVR in hydroelectric power plants using...
A review on high-frequency electromagnetic interference induced by power electronics in new electric power systems
October 2025
New electric power systems characterized by a high proportion of renewable energy and power electronics equipment face significant challenges due to high-frequency (HF) electromagnetic interference...
Optimized control of grid-connected photovoltaic systems: Robust PI controller based on sparrow search algorithm for smart microgrid application
August 2025
The integration of renewable energy sources into modern power systems necessitates efficient and robust control strategies to address challenges such as power quality, stability, and dynamic environmental...
Real-time dispatch strategy for microgrid considering source‒load uncertainty: a tailored TD3 reinforcement learning approach
December 2025
The integration of large-scale-distributed new energy resources has led to heightened source‒load uncertainty. As energy prosumers, microgrids urgently require enhanced real-time regulation capabilities...
Data-driven insights for optimizing EV charging infrastructure: a case study on efficiency and utilization
December 2025
The increasing global adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) has led to a growing demand for a cost-effective and reliable charging infrastructure. This study presents a novel data-driven approach to assessing...