Research progress of circular RNA FOXO3 in diseases (review)
March 2025
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a newly discovered class of endogenous non-coding RNAs with a closed-loop structures, and they exert crucial regulatory functions in diverse biological processes and disease...
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Phenotypic variability in two siblings with Poretti-Boltshauser syndrome
March 2025
Poretti-Boltshauser Syndrome (PBS) is a rare neuro-ophthalmological disorder with autosomal recessive inheritance. It is characterized by non-progressive cerebellar ataxia, delay in neuropsychomotor...
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Cytochrome P450 3A gene family and medication in childhood nephrotic syndrome: An update
March 2025
Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is a renal disease characterized by excessive proteinuria (greater than 3.5 g/dl per 24 h), which results in hypoalbuminemia and leads to hyperlipidemia, edema, and various complications....
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The genetic susceptibility of SOD2 gene polymorphism in sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL)
March 2025
The genic etiology of sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is associated with gene polymorphism which is related to oxygen metabolism of cochlear hair cells....
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RNA binding proteins (RBPs) on genetic stability and diseases
March 2025
RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are integral components of cellular machinery, playing crucial roles in the regulation of gene expression and maintaining genetic stability. Their interactions with RNA molecules...
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Patterns of Cytogenomic Findings from a Case Series of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Provide Insight into the Extent of Genetic Defects Causing Miscarriages
2024
A retrospective study was performed to evaluate the patterns of cytogenomic findings detected from a case series of products of conception (POC) in recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) over a 16-year period...
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Identification of Novel Risk Variants of Inflammatory Factors Related to Myeloproliferative Neoplasm: A Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Study
2024
Epidemiological and experimental evidence has linked chronic inflammation to the etiology of myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN). However, it remains unclear whether genetic associations with specificinflammatory...
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The Relationship between VDR Gene Polymorphisms Bsm1 and Apa1 with Breast Cancer Risk
2024
In addition to its multifaceted physiological functions, vitamin D is recognized for its protective role against cancer. To manifest its effects, vitamin D engages with the vitamin D receptor (VDR)...
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Maternal Uniparental Isodisomy of Chromosome 2 Leading to Homozygous Variants in SPR and ZNF142: A Case Report and Review of the UPD2 Literature
2024
We report a 4-year-old girl with neurodevelopmental abnormalities who has maternal uniparental isodisomy of chromosome 2 leading to homozygosity for a likely pathogenic variant in SPR, and a variant...
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The Multifaceted Role of Oxytocinergic System and OXTR Gene
2024
The article explores the multifaceted role of the neuropeptide oxytocin in human behavior and its connection to the oxytocin receptor (OXTR) gene. Oxytocin, produced in specific brain nuclei, is implicated...
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Analyzing Cell-free Genomic DNA in Spent Culture Media: Noninvasive Insight into the Blastocysts
2024
A commonly accepted standard protocol for noninvasive techniques for the genetic evaluation of an embryo remains elusive due to inconclusiveness regarding the volume of spent media to be acquired and...
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Clinical and Molecular Characteristics of Megakaryocytes in Myelodysplastic Syndrome
2024
Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) is a malignant clonal disorder of hematopoietic stem cells which is characterized by morphologic dysplasia. However, the pathological characteristics of megakaryocytes...
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Comparing Genomic Profiles of ALK Fusion-Positive and ALK Fusion-Negative Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer Patients
2024
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) fusion events account for 3 to 7% of genetic alterations in patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This study aimed to explore the landscape of ALK fusion-positive...
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Gene Mutations in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors: Advances in Treatment and Mechanism Research
2024
Although gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) has been reported in patients of all ages, its diagnosis is more common in elders. The two most common types of mutation, receptor tyrosine kinase (KIT)...
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Role of Noncoding RNAs in Modulating Microglial Phenotype
2024
Microglia are immunocompetent cells that are present in the retina and central nervous system, and are involved in the development maintenance and immune functions in these systems. Developing from...
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Recurrent Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis Occurred in an Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Child with Mutated Lipoprotein Lipase Gene during Asparaginase Therapy
2024
Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) and hyperlipidemia are severe complications of L-Asparaginase (L-Asp) during the treatment of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). Herein, we reported...
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On the Pentapeptide as the Measurement Unit in Immunology
2024
This communication concerns a crucial query in immunology, that is, the dimension of an epitope. The issue has essential implications in vaccine formulations....
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Genetically Predicted Iron Status Is a Causal Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Mendelian Randomization Study
2024
Background Current knowledge on iron's role in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) development is very limited, with studies yielding inconsistent findings. We conducted a two-sample Mendelian randomization study...
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Phenotypic Heterogeneity in ORAI-1-Associated Congenital Myopathy
2024
Introduction ORAI-1 is a plasma membrane calcium release-activated calcium channel that plays a crucial role in the excitation–contraction of skeletal muscles. Loss-of-function mutations of ORAI-1 cause...
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CRISPR–Cas9 Gene Editing: Curing Genetic Diseases by Inherited Epigenetic Modifications
2024
CRISPR–Cas9 gene editing, leveraging bacterial defense mechanisms, offers precise DNA modifications, holding promise in curing genetic diseases. This review critically assesses its potential, analyzing...
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Novel Variants of CEP152 in a Case of Compound-Heterozygous Inheritance of Epilepsy
2024
CEP152 encodes protein Cep152, which associates with centrosome function. The lack of Cep152 can cause centrosome duplication to fail. CEP152 mutates, causing several diseases such as Seckel syndrome-5...
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ABO Blood Type and Urinary Bladder Cancer: Phenotype, Genotype, Allelic Association with a Clinical or Histological Stage and Recurrence Rate
2024
Previous research on connection between the ABO bloodgroup and bladder cancer has been based on determining the ABO phenotype. This specific research is extended to the molecular level, providing more...
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Association of Cytogenetics Aberrations and IGHV Mutations with Outcome in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients in a Real-World Clinical Setting
2024
Immunoglobulin heavy chain variable (IGHV) region mutations, TP53 mutation, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and cytogenetic analysis are the most important prognostic biomarkers used in chronic...
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A Pair of Compound Heterozygous IARS2 Variants Manifesting West Syndrome and Electrolyte Disorders in a Chinese Patient
2024
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (ARSs) are evolutionarily conserved enzymes that ensure the accuracy of the translation process. Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase 2 (IARS2) gene is a type of ARS that encodes mitochondrial...
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