Inaugural editorial: Bridging AI and planetary sustainability — A new era for climate and eco-environmental research
November 2026
AI-enhanced subseasonal forecasting of extreme temperature risks
November 2026
Sub-seasonal weather prediction remains a significant scientific challenge due to the chaotic nature of the atmosphere, with current numerical and AI-driven models exhibiting limited skill, particularly...
Disparities in climatic parameters between weather station and building microenvironment: Important or not?
November 2026
Meteorological conditions within the microenvironments surrounding buildings can deviate significantly from data recorded at local weather stations. This study investigated the impact of the built environment...
Long-term particulate matter exposure and incident cardiovascular disease: The modifying effects of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome
November 2026
Few studies have examined the effect-modifying role of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome in the association between particulate matter (PM) exposure and cardiovascular disease (CVD)....
Exposure disparities in global daily PM1 pollution
November 2026
Exposure to airborne particulate matter (PM) pollution is a leading risk factor for human health. PM1 (PM with aerodynamic diameter of < 1 μm) is small enough to penetrate lung tissue into the bloodstream,...
Refined agricultural emissions reveal previously underestimated mortality and temperature impacts in India
November 2026
Agriculture is a dominant yet underrepresented source of particulate matter (PM) and ammonia (NH3), with global emission inventories (EIs) often failing to capture India’s region-specific practices...
Explainable AI uncovers key landslide drivers in northeastern Bangladesh
November 2026
Landslides constitute a persistent geohazard in the hilly landscapes of northeastern Bangladesh, driven by intense monsoonal precipitation and escalating anthropogenic disturbances. Despite growing...
Machine-learning-assisted evaluation of heatwave impacts on surface ozone in China
November 2026
Extreme heatwaves increasingly amplify tropospheric ozone (O3) pollution, yet their quantitative contributions across China's megacity clusters remain poorly constrained. Here, we employed a machine...
Groundwater potential zonation using geographic information system and analytical hierarchy process in a semi-arid hard rock terrain: A case study of Mettur Taluk, Tamil Nadu, India
November 2026
Water is necessary for domestic, agricultural, and industrial uses, but overexploitation and climate change are putting more strain on the world's groundwater supplies, which highlights the necessity...
MMWSTM-ADRAN+: Site-specific one-day-ahead maximum temperature forecasting in baghdad with classical, neural, and extreme-tail benchmarks
November 2026
Accurate one-day-ahead prediction of daily maximum temperature is important for local heat-risk management, energy planning, and public-health preparedness. This revised manuscript explicitly frames...
Hybrid spatiotemporal graph attention network for multi-day AQI forecasting in Delhi
November 2026
Forecasting the Air Quality Index (AQI) accurately over multiple future days comes under some of the hardest practical problems in urban environmental management. Cities like Delhi, where pollution...
A comprehensive source apportionment of global CO2 using GEOS-Chem
November 2026
Since the Industrial Revolution, rapid industrialization and fossil fuel consumption have driven a sustained increase in global CO2 emissions, fundamentally altering Earth’s climate system and exacerbating...
A comprehensive artificial intelligence approach for multi-site temporal forecasting of particulate matter in the non-attainment cities of arid and semi-arid Western India
November 2026
Rajasthan is home to several non-attainment cities where ambient air quality standards are persistently violated. Forecasting particulate matter (PM) is essential for protecting public health where...