Attack detection in cyber-physical power systems based on Kalman filtering state estimation
Available online 14 March 2026
This study explores detection techniques for Dynamic Load Alteration Attacks (D-LAA) in power grids. First, a Cyber-Physical Power System (CPPS) affected by D-LAA is constructed, and its discrete system...
Multi-game optimization strategy for virtual power plants considering EV user service selection
Available online 13 March 2026
With the transformation of energy structure and the deepening of the concept of sharing economy, the large-scale access of electric vehicles (EVs) and the coordinated development of multiple virtual...
Empowering the grid: A comprehensive review of vehicle-to-grid technology, digital twins, and intelligent energy systems
Available online 12 March 2026
•Explains V2G Systems: Breaks down the essential hardware, communication, and energy management parts of Vehicle-to-Grid technology.•Compares Bidirectional Chargers: Analyzes and compares different...
Research on parameter identification of photovoltaic model based on Improved Crested Porcupine Optimizer
Available online 12 March 2026
Precision modeling of photovoltaic systems is essential for technological progress in solar energy applications. To achieve precise extraction of model parameters and enhance photovoltaic model precision,...
Forecasting the average daily and during the hours of maximum electric load based on the data of the average monthly electricity consumption with single and other energy sources
Available online 12 March 2026
The article is devoted to the determination of the average daily and during the hours of maximum electric load according to the data of electricity consumption, taking into account the generalized coefficient...
Optimized Bi-LSTM model with attention mechanism for power line communication signal recognition in the distribution network
Available online 9 March 2026
Communication technology that utilizes power lines can substantially elevate the intelligent management capabilities of smart grid infrastructure and bolster the operational efficiency of the grid....
Advancing electric vehicle ecosystems: A survey of generative artificial intelligence and distributed machine learning applications
Available online 7 March 2026
The growing popularity of Electric Vehicles (EVs) necessitates advanced systems capable of managing the increasing complexity of EV-generated data. However, the exponential expansion of data streams...
Optimized design and energy management of a hybrid electric traction substation integrating photovoltaic generation and storage systems: case study of the Moroccan railway network
Available online 4 March 2026
The integration of renewable energy sources into railway traction substations has become a strategic priority to reduce operational costs and CO2 emissions. This paper presents a novel optimization...
Intelligent Valorization: integrating AI, imaging, and sustainability for Next-Generation biofuel systems
Available online 2 March 2026
The accelerating global push toward sustainable energy has positioned biofuels as a critical alternative to fossil fuels. This review presents a comprehensive synthesis of how AI is revolutionizing...
Research on cooperative operation optimization of Nash-Stackelberg game in multiple virtual power plants under multiple uncertainties
February 2026
This paper suggests a way to improve teamwork and reduce uncertainties in operations by using a game theory approach involving multiple virtual power plants (VPP). A generalized credibility-based fuzzy...
An evaluation method for the aggregate adjustable capability of photovoltaic-storage-charging stations considering local security constraints
February 2026
As renewable energy penetration continues to rise, enhancing power system flexibility has become a critical requirement. Photovoltaic–storage–charging stations (PSCSs) are key components for enhancing...
Control strategies for alkaline water electrolysis hydrogen production: a comprehensive review and future perspectives
February 2026
Driven by the global energy transition and carbon neutrality targets, alkaline water electrolysis has emerged as a key technology for coupling variable renewable generation with clean hydrogen production,...
Planning model for electro–hydrogen coupling systems for multistage emission reduction and carbon–green-certificate markets
February 2026
Hydrogen, as a zero-carbon secondary energy carrier, provides a unified pathway for low-carbon energy transformation. In electro–hydrogen coupling systems (EHCSs), surplus renewable power is stored...
Performance analysis of state of charge and state of health prediction using Kalman filter techniques with battery parameter variation
February 2026
Accurate estimation of the State of Charge (SOC), State of Health (SOH), and Terminal Resistance (TR) is crucial for the effective operation of Battery Management Systems (BMS) in lithium-ion batteries....
Advances in proton exchange membranes for wide-temperature-range fuel cells
February 2026
Proton exchange membranes (PEMs) play a central role in determining the efficiency, durability, and operational flexibility of PEM fuel cells (PEMFCs). However, conventional PEMs exhibit strong temperature-dependent...
Empirical analysis of electric vehicle charging load forecasting based on Monte Carlo simulation model
February 2026
With the rapid proliferation of electric vehicles, their charging loads pose new challenges to power grid stability and operational efficiency. To address this, this study employs a Monte Carlo simulation...
A review of hydrogen production and storage technologies for power system integration and applications
February 2026
The fast-changing trajectory of energy systems toward renewables requires flexible, low-emission technologies that can buffer supply intermittently and offer large-scale energy storage systems. Moreso,...
From carbon reduction to negative carbon: a comprehensive review of regional integrated energy system planning theory and methods
February 2026
Driven by the global energy transition and the urgent “dual carbon” goals, regional integrated energy system (RIES) planning is undergoing a paradigm shift from carbon reduction to negative carbon emissions....
Coordinated control strategy for hybrid energy storage primary frequency regulation based on improved VMD algorithm and fuzzy neural network
February 2026
Facing the economic challenges of significant frequency regulation wear and tear on thermal power units and short energy storage lifespan in thermal-energy storage combined systems participating in...
Bi-level optimization of configurations and scheduling for the multi-microgrid system (MMS) considering shared hybrid electric-hydrogen energy storage service
February 2026
Shared energy storage helps lower user investment costs and enhances energy efficiency, which is considered a pivotal driver in accelerating the green transition of energy sectors. In view of the increasing...
Optimal reactive power planning in an industrial microgrid: a case study of Urmia Petrochemical plant
February 2026
•An insightful reactive power compensation in real MGs by spatio-temporal constraints.•Maintaining problem optimality considering the objectives and constraints.•Benchmarking centralized and distributed...
AI-driven forecasting of the world energy index: The role of Iraq’s GDP in global energy interconnection
Available online 26 February 2026
Energy indices are essential for analyzing global energy trends and their economic and societal impacts. These indices guide investment decisions, set performance standards, and help mitigate risks...
A context-driven dynamic modeling method for ultra-short-term wind power forecasting
Available online 18 February 2026
Ultra-short-term wind power forecasting is a critical technology for ensuring secure and stable operation of power systems and promoting new energy integration. Current research usually employ offline...
Adaptive frequency regulation control strategy for flywheel energy storage coupled thermal power units based on optimal variational mode decomposition
Available online 17 February 2026
As the proportion of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power connected to the grid continues to increase, maintaining grid frequency stability faces severe challenges. Traditional thermal...
The impact of increased renewable energy penetration and reduced inertia on the frequency nadir in a multi-area interconnected network based on the peninsula Malaysia national grid
Available online 5 February 2026
The increased adoption of renewable energy sources (RES) has left the power system grid with ever more decreasing inertia. The inertia plays a crucial part in mitigating frequency changes in the power...