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ISSN: 3050-6131

Evidence for the causal relationship between age at first sexual intercourse and multidimensional aging phenotypes from a full life cycle perspective: A mendelian randomization study

The full life cycle perspective emphasizes the profound impact of early-life events on later health. Age at first sexual intercourse (AFS) marks the onset of an individual’s sexual development and behavior,...

Neuromodulation therapy for phantom limb pain: A review of the current status and future perspectives

Phantom Limb Pain (PLP) is a common and intractable neuropathic pain condition that occurs following limb amputation, significantly impacting patients’ quality of life. The prevalence of PLP ranges...

Effects of home-based strength training with different intensities on muscle strength and physical functions in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: Study protocol for an exploratory pilot randomized controlled trial

Regular submaximal strengthening exercises are recommended for patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD); however, evidence regarding the optimal intensity is limited....

The triple burden of disease: Implications for policy, practice, education and research

The impact of intergenerational support on older adults’ life satisfaction in China: Rural-urban differences

As the population ages, the importance of improving the well-being of older adults grows....

Artificial intelligence and medical-engineering integration in diabetes management: Advances, opportunities, and challenges

Global incidence and prevalence of diabetes have been rising steadily, leading to increased disability, mortality, and a significant economic burden. Despite advances in medical care, challenges such...

Construction of risky sexual behaviors intervention program for college students based on Behavior Change Wheel theory: A mixed-methods study

Risky sexual behaviors (RSBs) among college students pose a substantial threat to both physical and mental health and are associated with sexually transmitted infections and unintended pregnancies....

Association between cognitive function and hip fracture among middle-aged and older Chinese adults: A prospective study using the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study

The relationship between cognitive function and hip fracture risk among middle-aged and older adults in China remains unclear, with limited longitudinal evidence....

Eye movements and emotional memory images (EMIs): Unravelling the path to adult health from childhood adversity

Subtle eye movements offer a valuable yet underexplored window into how individuals encode and retrieve emotional memories, particularly in the context of psychological trauma....

The effects of virtual reality on cancer-related pain and anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Cancer-related pain and anxiety are highly prevalent and inadequately managed. Virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a promising nonpharmacological intervention. However, its effectiveness remains un...

Comparative study of demographic information, clinical scales and questionnaires, and mobility tests for fall risk assessment in older adults

Falls are the leading cause of injury and mortality in older adults; however, the relative contributions of different fall risk factor domains remain unclear. A past fall history strongly predicts future...

A rehabilitation design concept based on brain–computer interface and McKibben artificial muscle

This perspective proposes a restrained rehabilitation design that reframes an electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain–computer interface (BCI) from continuous motor control to an intention-gating signal...

Efficacy of functional electrical stimulation for hemiplegic shoulder pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Hemiplegic shoulder pain is a common issue after stroke and affects many stroke survivors. Emerging studies have shown the positive effects of functional electrical stimulation in the management of...

The conceptualization of safe care for older inpatients: A model based on socio-ecological theory

Safe care for older adults is a crucial component of clinical practice. Understanding the conceptual connotation of safe care for older hospitalized patients can help improve the safety of geriatric...

Effects of music therapy on the pressure pain threshold, cognitive function, and emotions of college students: A randomized controlled trial

Nonpharmacological interventions, including music therapy, are widely used for pain management and improving cognitive function and emotional well-being. Music therapy has particularly shown significant...

Glycemic control, medications, and onset of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias: A scoping review on diabetes management in people with mild cognitive impairment

Diabetes management after mild cognitive impairment (MCI) onset remains controversial, with no consensus on optimal treatment goals and appropriate medication use....

Clinical application and molecular mechanisms of Chinese medicine formulas in fibrotic diseases: A narrative review

Fibrotic diseases, characterized by excessive extracellular matrix deposition and parenchymal cell loss, represent a critical pathological outcome of chronic tissue injury across multiple organs, including...

Advances in the clinical application of noninvasive physical therapy for treating spinal cord injury: A narrative review

In recent years, the use of noninvasive physical therapy for spinal cord injury (SCI) has attracted widespread attention owing to its minimal side effects, cost-effectiveness, and high patient comp...

Patient-reported outcome measures in adults with hemophilia: A scoping review

Hemophilia is a generic bleeding disorder that significantly affects patient quality of life (QoL). Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) can capture health outcomes from a patient’s perspective....

Relative importance of home environment domains to behavior problems in preschool children with developmental disabilities: A cross-sectional study using relative weights analysis

Developmental disabilities (DD) encompass a wide range of medical conditions and disorders that affect a child’s physical, learning, or behavior functioning. The home environment is closely associated...

Ultrasound-guided percutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation for postherpetic neuralgia in the anterior neck region: A case report

Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a common complication of herpes zoster, characterized by persistent neuropathic pain. The underlying pathophysiology involves peripheral processes such as abnormal nociceptor...

Comparative efficacy of virtual reality and noninvasive brain stimulation on cognitive impairment after stroke: A systematic review and network meta-analysis

Post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) is common and lacks well-established non-pharmacological treatment recommendations. Virtual reality (VR) and noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) are increasingly...

Factors influencing dietary behavior among elderly patients with hypertension in Wenzhou, China: A qualitative descriptive study

More than half of the elderly in China have high blood pressure. Dietary management is essential for maintaining ideal blood pressure levels and reducing the risk of hypertension-related complications....

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