Special Issue on Software-Hardware Co-design for Efficient Computing in World Models

Published 26 May, 2026

World Models (WMs) are emerging as the core AI infrastructure for applications like Embodied AI, Autonomous Driving, and VR/AR, enabling capabilities such as imaginative planning and interactive scene generation. However, the rapid increase in model scale leads to exponentially high computational demands, which prevent real-time performance and large-scale deployment. This special issue in Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware focuses on Software-Hardware Co-design to achieve efficiency breakthroughs and accelerate the transition of WMs from research to practical application. The special issue will bring together the algorithm, system optimization, and hardware communities to explore the latest advances and challenges in this rapidly evolving domain, with a focus on delivering efficient and scalable computing for WMs. We welcome contributions related to the following (but not limited to) topics:

  • Efficient World Model Architecture Design
  • Hardware-Friendly World Model Acceleration Methods
  • High-Efficiency System Methods for World Models
  • Specialized Hardware Architectures for World Models
  • Application Systems for Efficient World Models

Submission Deadline:

31 December 2026

Submission Instructions:

Please read the [Guide for Authors] before submitting. All articles should be [submitted online], please select [SI: "Software-Hardware Co-design for EC in WMs"] in VRIH submission system: https://www.editorialmanager.com/vrih/default.aspx

Guest Editors:

Leading Guest Editors

Prof. Xianglong Liu

State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China

Email: xlliu@buaa.edu.cn

Homepage: https://scse.buaa.edu.cn/info/1387/10357.htm

Research Interests: Fast visual computing (e.g., large-scale search/understanding) and robust deep learning (e.g., network quantization, adversarial attack/defense, few shot learning)

Co-Guest Editors

Prof. Jiwen Lu

Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

Email: lujiwen@tsinghua.edu.cn

Homepage: https://www.au.tsinghua.edu.cn/info/1096/2329.htm

Research Interests: Computer vision, pattern recognition, and machine learning

Prof. Jian Cheng

The Key Laboratory of Cognition and Decision Intelligence for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Email: jcheng@nlpr.ia.ac.cn

Homepage:  https://people.ucas.ac.cn/~chengjian

Research Interests: Deep learning, computer vision, AI chip design

Prof. Ruihao Gong

State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment, Beihang University

Email: gongruihao@buaa.edu.cn

Homepage: https://xhplus.github.io/

Research Interests: Efficient deep learning, large models, world models

Prof. Dacheng Tao

College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

Email: dacheng.tao@ntu.edu.sg

Homepage: https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/entities/person/Tao-Dacheng/selectedpublications

Research Interests: Computer vision, data mining, deep learning, image processing, and machine learning

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