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ISSN: 2772-834X

A defect-chemistry-informed phase-field model of grain growth in oxide ceramics: application to Fe-doped SrTiO3

Dopants can significantly affect the properties of oxide ceramics through their impact on the property-determined microstructure characteristics such as grain boundary (GB) segregation, space charge...

Biomimetic electrochemistry: a systematic framework for advancing aqueous Zn-ion batteries

Aqueous Zn-ion batteries (AZIBs) have emerged as highly promising candidates for large-scale energy storage systems, owing to their intrinsic safety, economic viability, and ecological compatibility....

Breaking the piezoelectricity-coercivity trade-off via local multiphase nanodomain engineering

The pursuit of high-performance piezoelectrics is perpetually constrained by the inherent trade-off between a large piezoelectric coefficient (d33) and a high coercive field (EC); attaining one usually...

Data-driven design of electrocatalysts: Machine learning workflows, paradigm shifts, and applications

Machine learning (ML) is transforming the discovery of electrocatalysts for the carbon-neutral energy transition by overcoming the limitations of trial-and-error experimentation and costly quantum simulations....

High entropy electrolyte modifies electrode/electrolyte interface promoting highly reversible zinc anode

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) have drawn considerable interest owing to their affordability, safety, and eco-friendly nature. Unfortunately, the uneven deposition on the Zn anode promotes the growth...

Light harvesting engineering of covalent organic frameworks for photocatalysis

As the primary and critical step in photocatalysis, the light-harvesting capability of photocatalyst directly determines the quantity of photogenerated charge carriers. This fundamental process ultimately...

Forecasting mechanoluminescence self-recovery stability via optically-stimulated luminescence

Mechanoluminescence (ML) materials, known for the ability to convert mechanical energy into light, are increasingly recognized for their potential applications. However, current ML research mainly focuses...

Enhancing C–C bond cleavage in ethylene glycol electrooxidation via d–p orbital hybridization at PtBi nanodendrites with ultrathin bimetallene subunits

The large-scale implementation of direct ethylene glycol fuel cells (DEGFCs) relies on the design of catalysts that possess exceptional activity, durability, and efficient C–C bond breaking ability....

Dual-functional Cr3+-doped InP quantum dots with pure blue emission and room-temperature ferromagnetism

Indium phosphide (InP) quantum dots (QDs) have gained global research focus owing to their eco-friendly properties and outstanding optical characteristics. However, blue emission of InP QDs has made...

Dense nano-tips homogenize lithium deposition

Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) offer high energy density but suffer from dendrite growth and interfacial instability, hindering practical application. We present a novel strategy that repurposes the...

Atomically dispersed NiN4Cl-NC nanoreactors catalyze high-efficiency MoSe2 conversion for remarkable sodium storage

Sodium-ion batteries based on two-dimensional (2D) lamellar structural MoSe2 anode have emerged as a promising candidate thanks to its high theoretical capacity and favorable band gap structure. Yet,...

Lüders strain ductilizes a 1.2 GPa high-strength metastable steel via delaying martensite transformation

The formation of Lüders bands tends to result in premature necking and reduced ductility in metallic materials. Studies have shown that the martensite (α′) transformation can stabilize Lüders bands...

Outdoor sunlight driven CO2 capture and cycloaddition from flowing simulated industrial flue gas using amino functionalized bismuth catalysts

Sunlight driven conversion of CO2 from industrial flue gas into value-added cyclic carbonates represents a promising carbon mitigation strategy, yet the dynamic modulation of Lewis base sites remains...

Progress and opportunities for AI in additively manufactured NiTi-based shape memory alloys

Additively manufactured NiTi-based shape memory alloys (SMAs) offer transformative potential for aerospace and biomedical devices, combining unique functional properties with unparalleled design freedom....

SAMM: A general-purpose segmentation model for material micrographs based on the segment anything model 2

Precise segmentation is fundamental to quantitative microstructural analysis, a cornerstone of establishing processing-structure-property relationships in materials science. However, the generalization...

Harnessing Synergistic d-p Band Center Modulation of RuO2 nanofibers via Dual-Site Doping for Highly Active and Stable Water Electrolysis

Addressing the inherent activity and stability limitations of RuO2 catalyst in water electrolysis, this study introduces a targeted electronic structure modulation approach through the simultaneous...

Asymmetric Polarization Engineering of Covalent Triazine Frameworks for Efficient Hydrogen Peroxide Photosynthesis

Covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) show great potential in photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) synthesis, yet conventional CTFs suffer from weak internal electric fields and serious photogenerated...

Machine Learning-Accelerated Discovery of Oxygen-Bridged Layer-Dependent Double-Atom Catalysts on G-C16N5 for Electrochemical Nitrogen Reduction

Nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) electrocatalysis suffers from limited active-site tunability and poor activity-selectivity control. By combining density functional theory (DFT) with machine learning...

Oxidation and ablation performance of densified Cf/HfB2-SiC composites under simulated heat fluxes and prolonged exposure above 2500 °C

Developing non-ablative ultra-high-temperature ceramic matrix composites (UHTCMCs) capable of enduring long-term severe aerodynamic heating remains a critical challenge for hypersonic vehicle thermal...

Interfacial engineering of CeO2/Bi19Br3S27 heterojunction for efficient photoreduction of CO2 to CO with nearly 100% selectivity

Artificial photosynthesis, harnessing solar energy to convert CO2 into hydrocarbons, holds great promise as a solution to climate change and energy scarcity. However, highly efficient CO2 reduction...

Multifunctional metal–organic framework-based electrocatalysts: from CO2 reduction and ammonia synthesis to urea production

The urgent need for sustainable chemical production has spurred interest in electrocatalytic technologies powered by renewable electricity. Among these, electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction (ECR),...

Emerging of carbon quantum dots-based powder materials for photocatalytic environmental remediation and chemical production

The climate crisis and global pollution urgently require cheap and sustainable methods to produce materials and clean ecosystems, such as photocatalysis that uses solar energy. Nonetheless, actual photocatalysts...

Networked γ′ in additively manufactured cobalt-based superalloy through dislocation cell-templated precipitation

The cobalt-based γ′-strengthened superalloy shows great promise across various sectors, including power generation and aerospace. Laser powder bed fusion technology is well-suited to meet the requirements...

P2-phase Fe1/2Mn1/2 and Ni1/4Mn3/4 manganese-based system materials for advanced sodium-ion batteries: Quo Vadis?

Driven by the growing demand for efficient energy storage in renewable systems, sodium batteries have triggered extensive attention for scaled applications due to their rapid ion kinetics, exceptional...

Achieving ultra-stable hydrogen evolution at 2000 mA cm−2via a hierarchical Pt electrocatalyst with dual charge/mass transfer networks

Designing electrocatalysts with rapid charge/mass transfer kinetics and robust stability is pivotal for achieving a high-performance electrocatalytic hydrogen production. Herein, a dual charge/mass...

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