Port-centric hydrogen technologies for green shipping transition: A multiscale review
May 2026
The deployment of hydrogen technologies across the energy and maritime transport sectors presents a promising pathway for mitigating global carbon emissions. This transition is propelled by advancements...
Cybersecurity challenges and defense strategies for next-generation power systems
May 2026
As modern power systems become increasingly interconnected and digitized, they face growing exposure to sophisticated cyber threats. Attacks such as phishing, malware infiltration, and denial-of-service...
Internet of Things and machine learning for energy saving in advanced manufacturing processes: A review
February 2026
Optimizing energy utilization in industrial processes has become critically important due to growing concerns regarding energy consumption and its environmental impact. In recent years, the integration...
Stochastic dynamic stability assessment with high penetration of uncertain sources: Uncertainty modeling, solutions and applications
February 2026
The growing penetration of inverter-based resources (IBRs) in modern power systems has introduced new challenges for dynamic stability assessment due to increased uncertainty and reduced system inertia....
Digital twin-based integrated modeling and maintenance framework in the power grid data center scenario
May 2026
•Apply digital twins to the scenario of power grid data centers.•Propose an integrated modeling and maintenance framework based on digital twins.•Propose four types of models in virtual entities and...
Cyber-physical-social insights into barriers to transactive energy market development in power systems
May 2026
•Propose a cyber–physical–social framework for analyzing transactive energy markets.•Reveal key barriers of bounded rationality, strategic gaming, and secure clearing.•Integrate behavioral economics...
Virtual private power plants: Virtual private network-backed cybersecurity for resilient DER aggregation
Available online 25 May 2026
•Proposes a Virtual Private Power Plant (VPPP) with VPN backed secure DER aggregation.•Models PV, wind and BESS with a unified cyber attack operator (FDI, CURT, TSA, DoS).•VPPP cuts attack induced SoC...
Survey on data-driven control and its application in cyber-physical energy systems
November 2025
Data-driven control has rapidly matured into a powerful complement to classical model-based paradigms. Among the most successful approaches are nonparametric, trajectory-centric methods built on Willems...
Cyber-physical energy system for the energy revolution: A comprehensive solution for system design and operation
November 2025
Cyber-physical system (CPS) is a networked, intelligent system that tightly integrates physical systems with cutting-edge information technologies to achieve efficient and secure operations. It is widely...
Large language model-driven rule synthesis for adaptive home energy management
May 2026
This paper proposes an innovative large language model-driven rule synthesis (LLM-RS) framework for adaptive home energy management system (HEMS). The framework addresses three critical challenges in...
Energy data space ensuring reliable interaction of virtuality and reality in integrated energy system: A survey
February 2026
With the deep integration of energy and information networks, the low-carbon, efficient, and economical operation and management of integrated energy systems are increasingly driven by digital twins...
Optimization of renewable-integrated energy systems via artificial intelligence: Review and perspective
August 2026
Renewable energy has attracted widespread attention as a vital component in the global transition to low-carbon energy systems. Renewable-integrated energy systems (R-IESs) effectively combine diverse...
Energy consumption optimization method of computing-electricity-heat integrated energy system considering temperature-delay-tolerant computing tasks
May 2026
•A dynamic task scheduling and temperature zoning strategy is proposed. Based on the temperature tolerance characteristics of computing tasks, we employ fuzzy C-means clustering to dynamically partition...
Neural-optimization integration for AC optimal power flow: A differentiable warm-start approach
November 2025
Accelerating the convergence of AC optimal power flow (AC-OPF) problems is crucial for real-time power system operation, especially as modern grids face increasing complexity from renewable energy integration...
Admittance-based Ollivier-Ricci curvature for power grid structural robustness analysis
February 2026
•An Ollivier-Ricci curvature using admittance matrix to analyze the structural robustness of power grids to cascading failures.•A curvature-based method for adding new transmission lines to improve...
Privacy-preserving combined heat and power dispatch: A heterogeneous decomposition method using Paillier cryptosystem
May 2026
The coordinated dispatch of electric and district heating system (DHS) shows a typical master-slave mode. Therein, the heterogeneous decomposition (HGD) method achieves preferable convergence by exchanging...
Port cyber-physical energy systems: Advances, challenges, and future directions
November 2025
The port energy system is characterized by complex multi-energy coupling, high load volatility, and deep cyber-physical integration. Facing the trend of digital transformation and intelligent upgrading...
Game theory-based vulnerability analysis of cyber-physical power systems under interdependent network attacks
November 2025
Cyber-physical power systems (CPPSs) have gained widespread adoption worldwide, driven by the growing need for enhanced power system security. The convergence of digital technologies with traditional...
Historical optimization decision-assisted adversarial inverse reinforcement learning for smart home energy management
February 2026
Smart home energy management (SHEM) plays a vital role in reducing energy costs and enhancing the utilization of renewable energy. Among the various SHEM approaches, deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based...
Optimal capacity allocation for EV charging stations considering dynamic interactions between power and transportation networks
Available online 18 May 2026
The increasing penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) in recent years has promoted coupling between transportation networks (TNs) and power distribution networks (PDNs). However, when the disordered...
A selective-verification reinforcement learning framework for robust FDIA detection under topology changes and measurement noise in smart grids
Available online 1 June 2026
•Proposed two-tier selective-verification RL framework for robust FDIA detection.•Proposed graph-consistency signature guides selective-verification decisions.•Ablation and convergence analyses support...
Electric-vehicle aggregators as cyber-physical energy systems: Optimal operation strategy for frequency regulation and energy arbitrage
November 2025
Electric-vehicle aggregators are distributed storage systems that require coordination and control. Therefore, they are cyber-physical energy systems of practical relevance to the power industry as...
Coordinated power control of virtual power plant for frequency regulation considering cyber-physical uncertainties
November 2025
Driven by advanced Internet technologies, virtual power plants (VPPs) demonstrate significant potential for providing frequency regulation services to power systems by aggregating heterogeneous demand...
State estimation of singularly perturbed AGC systems with wind power participating in frequency regulation under DoS attacks: An event-triggered H∞ filter design approach
Available online 29 May 2026
High wind power integration reduces power system inertia, challenging automatic generation control (AGC) in maintaining frequency stability. While wind participation in frequency regulation via virtual...
Beyond N-1: The Iberian blackout reveals interconnected risks in power systems
August 2026
The 2025 Iberian blackout, a highly disruptive large-scale grid failure, underscores the increasing fragility of deeply interconnected and decarbonizing power systems. Traditional security paradigms,...