Cybersecurity challenges and defense strategies for next-generation power systems
May 2026
As modern power systems become increasingly interconnected and digitized, they face growing exposure to sophisticated cyber threats. Attacks such as phishing, malware infiltration, and denial-of-service...
Optimization of renewable-integrated energy systems via artificial intelligence: Review and perspective
August 2026
Renewable energy has attracted widespread attention as a vital component in the global transition to low-carbon energy systems. Renewable-integrated energy systems (R-IESs) effectively combine diverse...
Port-centric hydrogen technologies for green shipping transition: A multiscale review
May 2026
The deployment of hydrogen technologies across the energy and maritime transport sectors presents a promising pathway for mitigating global carbon emissions. This transition is propelled by advancements...
Review of digital twin and generative artificial intelligence for operation and control of new-type power systems
August 2026
•Applications of DT and GenAI in new-type power systems are comprehensively reviewed.•Integrated architecture of DT and GenAI is explored to enhance intelligent operation.•Challenges and prospects of...
Beyond N-1: The Iberian blackout reveals interconnected risks in power systems
August 2026
The 2025 Iberian blackout, a highly disruptive large-scale grid failure, underscores the increasing fragility of deeply interconnected and decarbonizing power systems. Traditional security paradigms,...
Internet of Things and machine learning for energy saving in advanced manufacturing processes: A review
February 2026
Optimizing energy utilization in industrial processes has become critically important due to growing concerns regarding energy consumption and its environmental impact. In recent years, the integration...
Cyber-physical resilience of coupled power and transportation systems with massive autonomous vehicles: Challenges and outlooks
August 2026
The rapid development of autonomous driving is intensifying the interconnection between urban power, traffic, and cyber systems. This integration enhances system efficiency and intelligence but also...
Deep reinforcement learning-based current control of grid following inverters with digital real-time simulation
Available online 28 August 2026
•A DRL controller trained on a lightweight state-space model.•Direct deployment on a high-fidelity OPAL-RT switching inverter without retraining.•Demonstrates efficient cross-model deployment for practical...
Survey on data-driven control and its application in cyber-physical energy systems
November 2025
Data-driven control has rapidly matured into a powerful complement to classical model-based paradigms. Among the most successful approaches are nonparametric, trajectory-centric methods built on Willems...
Cyber-physical energy system for the energy revolution: A comprehensive solution for system design and operation
November 2025
Cyber-physical system (CPS) is a networked, intelligent system that tightly integrates physical systems with cutting-edge information technologies to achieve efficient and secure operations. It is widely...
Energy consumption optimization method of computing-electricity-heat integrated energy system considering temperature-delay-tolerant computing tasks
May 2026
•A dynamic task scheduling and temperature zoning strategy is proposed. Based on the temperature tolerance characteristics of computing tasks, we employ fuzzy C-means clustering to dynamically partition...
Digital twin-based integrated modeling and maintenance framework in the power grid data center scenario
May 2026
•Apply digital twins to the scenario of power grid data centers.•Propose an integrated modeling and maintenance framework based on digital twins.•Propose four types of models in virtual entities and...
Cyber-physical-social insights into barriers to transactive energy market development in power systems
May 2026
•Propose a cyber–physical–social framework for analyzing transactive energy markets.•Reveal key barriers of bounded rationality, strategic gaming, and secure clearing.•Integrate behavioral economics...
Virtual private power plants: Virtual private network-backed cybersecurity for resilient DER aggregation
Available online 25 May 2026
•Proposes a Virtual Private Power Plant (VPPP) with VPN backed secure DER aggregation.•Models PV, wind and BESS with a unified cyber attack operator (FDI, CURT, TSA, DoS).•VPPP cuts attack induced SoC...
Stochastic dynamic stability assessment with high penetration of uncertain sources: Uncertainty modeling, solutions and applications
February 2026
The growing penetration of inverter-based resources (IBRs) in modern power systems has introduced new challenges for dynamic stability assessment due to increased uncertainty and reduced system inertia....
Resilient distributed optimization algorithm based on 2-hop neighbor information for integrated energy systems
August 2026
To address the distributed optimization problem of integrated energy systems (IESs) subjected to false data injection (FDI) attacks, this paper proposes a resilient distributed optimization algorithm...
Large language model-driven rule synthesis for adaptive home energy management
May 2026
This paper proposes an innovative large language model-driven rule synthesis (LLM-RS) framework for adaptive home energy management system (HEMS). The framework addresses three critical challenges in...
Neural-optimization integration for AC optimal power flow: A differentiable warm-start approach
November 2025
Accelerating the convergence of AC optimal power flow (AC-OPF) problems is crucial for real-time power system operation, especially as modern grids face increasing complexity from renewable energy integration...
MiRoCPO: Mutual information and RoCoF-aware constrained policy optimization for robust load frequency control against temporal-coupled attacks
August 2026
•The MiRoCPO framework for robust load frequency control in power systems is proposed.•A RoCoF-aware worst-case cost function is designed to improve transient stability.•Mutual information minimization...
Energy data space ensuring reliable interaction of virtuality and reality in integrated energy system: A survey
February 2026
With the deep integration of energy and information networks, the low-carbon, efficient, and economical operation and management of integrated energy systems are increasingly driven by digital twins...
Electric-vehicle aggregators as cyber-physical energy systems: Optimal operation strategy for frequency regulation and energy arbitrage
November 2025
Electric-vehicle aggregators are distributed storage systems that require coordination and control. Therefore, they are cyber-physical energy systems of practical relevance to the power industry as...
Exploring the role of transformer neural networks in forecasting IBR-dominant power system dynamics
August 2026
The energy system transition requires fundamental changes in the power system, which in turn introduce uncertainties and increase complexity. In addition, with the proliferation of inverter-based resources...
Power system extreme weather scenario identification: Avoiding mode collapse in meteorological small sample diverse generation
Available online 1 July 2026
The integration of fluctuating renewable energy sources has heightened power output volatility, particularly during extreme weather, exacerbating supply-demand imbalances. Short-term power balance analysis...
Port cyber-physical energy systems: Advances, challenges, and future directions
November 2025
The port energy system is characterized by complex multi-energy coupling, high load volatility, and deep cyber-physical integration. Facing the trend of digital transformation and intelligent upgrading...