Recent progress in human body energy harvesting for smart bioelectronic system
May 2021
From every heartbeat to every footstep, human beings dissipate energy all the time. Researchers are trying to harvest energy from the human body and convert it into electricity, which can be supplied...
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A review on the GaN-on-Si power electronic devices
May 2022
The past decades have witnessed a tremendous development of GaN-based power electronic devices grown on Si substrate. This article provides a concise introduction, review, and outlook of the research...
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An overview of fake news detection: From a new perspective
Available online 22 February 2024
•This survey summarizes three intrinsic characteristics of fake news by analyzing its entire diffusion process, namely intentional creation, heteromorphic transmission, and controversial reception,...
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A commentary of TikTok recommendation algorithms in MIT Technology Review 2021
November 2021
TikTok is one of the world's most attractive and fastest-growing social media platforms. It has more than 2.6 billion downloads globally and over 100 million users in the US. The “secret weapon” is...
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A commentary of GPT-3 in MIT Technology Review 2021
November 2021
Through the development of large-scale natural language models with writing and dialogue capabilities, artificial intelligence (AI) has taken a significant stride towards better natural language understanding...
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The grassland carbon cycle: Mechanisms, responses to global changes, and potential contribution to carbon neutrality
March 2023
•Biotic and abiotic processes together shape the grassland C cycle.•Increasing aridity could cause abrupt changes in grassland ecosystem attributes.•Improper land-use causes rapid loss of grassland...
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A review of GaN RF devices and power amplifiers for 5G communication applications
Available online 25 November 2023
In the emerging 5G and beyond 5G (B5G) era, the spotlight is sharply focused on the power amplifier, a critical component with stringent specification requirements that dictates the performance of the...
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The carbon border adjustment mechanism is inefficient in addressing carbon leakage and results in unfair welfare losses
May 2024
•We found the carbon border adjustment mechanism reduces carbon leakage by 19%.•Different policy schemes including carbon price and revenue usage are considered.•Scenarios of cooperation and counteraction...
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Challenges and prospects for advanced packaging
Available online 22 May 2023
In the post-Moore era, advanced packaging is becoming more critical to meet the everlasting demands of electronic products with smaller size, more powerful performance and lower cost. In this paper,...
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Overview of emerging semiconductor device model methodologies: From device physics to machine learning engines
Available online 6 February 2024
Advancements in the semiconductor industry introduce novel channel materials, device structures, and integration methods, leading to intricate physics challenges when characterizing devices at circuit...
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Lensless camera: Unraveling the breakthroughs and prospects
Available online 30 March 2024
Lensless imaging is an innovative and swiftly advancing technology at the intersection of optics, imaging technology, and computational science. It captures scene by directly recording the interference...
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The Big Chip: Challenge, Model and Architecture
Available online 29 December 2023
As Moore’s Law comes to an end, the implementation of high-performance chips through transistor scaling has become increasingly challenging. To improve performance, increasing the chip area to integrate...
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Signal acquisition of brain–computer interfaces: A medical-engineering crossover perspective review
Available online 16 April 2024
Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology represents a burgeoning interdisciplinary domain that facilitates direct communication between individuals and external devices. The efficacy of BCI systems...
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Underwater robot sensing technology: A survey
May 2021
Underwater robot technologies are crucial for marine resource exploration and autonomous manipulation, and many breakthroughs have been achieved with key indicators (e.g., dive depth and navigation...
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Bosonic quantum error correction codes in superconducting quantum circuits
January 2021
Quantum information is vulnerable to environmental noise and experimental imperfections, hindering the reliability of practical quantum information processors. Therefore, quantum error correction (QEC)...
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Frontiers and future perspectives of neuroimmunology
March 2024
Neuroimmunology is an interdisciplinary branch of biomedical science that emerges from the intersection of studies on the nervous system and the immune system. The complex interplay between the two...
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Importance and vulnerability of lakes and reservoirs supporting drinking water in China
March 2023
•Lake and reservoir contribute the most and the best centralized drinking water in China.•Geographically, the drinking water source types can be classified into three clear regions.•Drinking water sources...
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The updated understanding of advanced maternal age
Available online 29 December 2023
The rising rates of pregnancies associated with advanced maternal age (AMA) have created unique challenges for healthcare systems worldwide. The elevated risk of poor maternal outcomes among AMA pregnancies...
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Methods for Calculating Building-Embodied Carbon Emissions for the Whole Design Process
Available online 28 February 2024
•Methods for quantifying embodied carbon emissions in design process are proposed.•Regression method addresses the barriers of limited information in concept design.•BIM-based method addresses the inventories...
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A database for deliquescence and efflorescence relative humidities of compounds with atmospheric relevance
July 2022
Deliquescence relative humidity (DRH) and efflorescence relative humidity (ERH), the two parameters that regulate phase state and hygroscopicity of substances, play important roles in atmospheric science...
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HfO2-based ferroelectric thin film and memory device applications in the post-Moore era: A review
May 2023
The rapid development of 5G, big data, and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies is urgently required for novel non-volatile memory devices with low power consumption, fast read/write speed, and high...
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A review of deep learning methods for ligand based drug virtual screening
Available online 11 March 2024
Drug discovery is costly and time consuming, and modern drug discovery endeavors are progressively reliant on computational methodologies, aiming to mitigate temporal and financial expenditures associated...
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Allogenic microglia replacement: A novel therapeutic strategy for neurological disorders
March 2024
Microglia are resident immune cells in the central nervous system (CNS) that play vital roles in CNS development, homeostasis and disease pathogenesis. Genetic defects in microglia lead to microglial...
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Antiferromagnetic spintronics: An overview and outlook
July 2022
Over the past few decades, the diversified development of antiferromagnetic spintronics has made antiferromagnets (AFMs) interesting and very useful. After tough challenges, the applications of AFMs...
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