Anxiety and depression in non-cardiac surgical patients and associations with adverse outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
December 2025
Mental health disorders such as anxiety and depression are associated with advanced disease at presentation, reduced treatment uptake, and worse postoperative outcomes. Despite this, preoperative screening...
Perioperative predictors of complications in open abdominal aortic surgery: A retrospective analysis under a structured perioperative goal-directed therapy protocol
December 2025
Perioperative goal-directed therapy (PGDT) optimizes hemodynamics in high-risk vascular surgery. However, data on postoperative risk factors and temporal hemodynamic and arterial blood gas (ABG) data...
Contraceptive implant removal: Case report and the role of an ultrasound-trained anesthesiologist in perioperative localization and regional anesthesia
December 2025
Contraceptive implants offer a long-term reversible option for contraception. While palpable implants can be removed under local anesthesia in an office setting, nonpalpable implants can present greater...
Association between preoperative anemia and postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty with combined spinal-epidural anesthesia: A retrospective cohort study
December 2025
The effect of preoperative anemia on postoperative delirium (POD) risk in elderly patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA) with spinal-epidural anesthesia remains unclear. This study aimed to...
Neuroprotective mechanisms of dexmedetomidine in perioperative neurocognitive disorders: From molecular pathways to clinical translation
December 2025
Perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PNDs) are common severe complications observed in elderly patients following surgery, primarily characterized by a decline in postoperative cognitive function...
Considerations for regional anaesthesia for the shoulder joint – Beyond the C5-C6 nerve roots
December 2025
Shoulder pain in the perioperative setting remains a significant clinical challenge, with persistent postoperative discomfort reported in up to 22 % of patients following primary shoulder arthroplasty....
Effect of intraoperative hypotension depth and duration on acute kidney injury after Type A acute aortic dissection repair: An observational cohort study based on early risk stratification models
December 2025
The impact of adjusting intraoperative mean arterial pressure (MAP) management strategies on early detection and prevention of acute kidney injury (AKI) after Type A acute aortic dissection (TA-AAD)...
Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of postoperative nausea and vomiting (2025 edition)
December 2025
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common postoperative complication that substantially influences patient recovery and healthcare quality. To further standardize PONV management in China,...
The incidence of postoperative sleep disturbance and its influencing factors in cancer patients
December 2025
Sleep disturbances are a risk factor for poor prognosis, which is significantly related to postoperative recovery in cancer patients. In this cross-sectional study, we investigated the incidence of...
MANF improves cognitive function and attenuates neuroinflammation in APP/PS1 transgenic mice through the TLR4/MYD88/NF-κB signaling pathway
December 2025
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder, characterized by progressive cognitive decline, as well as pathological features such as β-amyloid (Aβ) plaque deposition,...
TOC
December 2025
Future perspective on chronic kidney disease management
September 2025
Over-activation of the sympathetic nervous system is one of the major characteristics in chronic kidney disease (CKD), with renal ischemia playing a pivotal role in its development. While various pharmacologic...
Pain trajectory after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) with prolonged use of outpatient adductor canal catheters
September 2025
In this prospective observational study, we sought to evaluate whether the prolonged use of adductor canal nerve block catheters provides benefits for patients undergoing primary total knee arthrop...
Mechanism of antidepressant action of ketamine and differences between its two enantiomers
September 2025
Ketamine has been widely used since its discovery, and in addition to its anesthetic effects, in recent years it has been found to exhibit rapid and sustained antidepressant effects in rodent models...
From static to dynamic: Artificial intelligence revolution in perioperative care through multimodal data fusion and closed-loop optimization
September 2025
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into perioperative care represents a paradigmatic transformation from static decision frameworks to dynamic, adaptive systems. This comprehensive review...
Remimazolam in anesthesia and sedation: A narrative review
September 2025
Remimazolam, an innovative sedative, provides a rapid onset and quick recovery by being rapidly hydrolyzed into pharmacologically inactive CNS7054 via ubiquitous nonspecific esterases. Its pharmacokinetic...
Open lung ventilation with low tidal volumes, staircase recruitment maneuvers, high PEEP and decremental PEEP titration vs ARDSNet in ARDS: A systematic review and meta-analysis
September 2025
The impact of open lung ventilation (OLV) with low tidal volumes (TV), staircase recruitment maneuvers (SRMs), high positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP), and decremental PEEP titration on acute respiratory...
Clinical practice guidelines for postoperative pain management in adults (2024 edition)
September 2025
Acute pain differs in many aspects from chronic pain states and can arise from various etiologies. Recent years have seen advancements in postoperative acute pain management, which is a critical component...
Practice advisory on the management of the perioperative period of scoliosis correction surgery
September 2025
Scoliosis correction surgery is a complex procedure aimed at rectifying the spinal lateral curvature and rotation. Perioperative anesthetic management is a critical determinant of both surgical success...
Neural mechanisms of pain susceptibility and resilience: Insights from a socially transferred allodynia mouse model
September 2025
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September 2025
What is new in cardiac anesthesia in 2024?
June 2025
Recent advances in cardiac anesthesia have led to improved patient care and safety. In 2024, there is a growing focus on patient-centered approaches aimed at improving overall outcomes. This includes...
Safety and feasibility of a rapid reversible induction strategy in anesthesia induction
June 2025
Unexpected airway management challenges during anesthesia induction—particularly "Cannot Intubate, Cannot Ventilate" (CICV) scenarios—pose significant risks of hypoxemia and hemodynamic instability....
Myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries in a patient undergoing nephrectomy under general anesthesia
June 2025
Myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA) is an uncommon but clinically significant condition, particularly during the perioperative period. Its diagnosis is challenging...
Perioperative multivariate analysis and risk prediction of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery: Based on dynamic temperature changes during cardiopulmonary bypass
June 2025
Temperature variations during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) may significantly contribute to the development and progression of acute kidney injury (AKI) after cardiac surgery. We tested the hypothesis...