Design and optimization of a haptic-feedback laparoscopic surgery simulator using particle swarm algorithm
December 2025
Compared with traditional open surgery, laparoscopic surgery significantly reduces bodily trauma, postoperative pain, and hospitalization duration. However, owing to the small size of incisions and...
Indoor space layout research based on redirection algorithm
December 2025
Advancements in computer science and knowledge have made the incorporation of control theory, graphics processing, and mathematical models increasingly important for urban design planning. However,...
TerraFusion: Joint generation of terrain geometry and texture using latent diffusion models
December 2025
Three-dimensional terrain models are essential in domains such as video game development and film production. Because surface color is often correlated with terrain geometry, capturing this relationship...
Learning intrinsic decomposition with semantic information fusion based on transformer
December 2025
Intrinsic decomposition, the process of decomposing an image into reflectance and shading, is widely used in virtual and augmented reality tasks. Reflectance and shading often exhibit large gradients...
Multisensory virtual reality environments in architecture: The impact of smell on presence, engagement, and user experience
December 2025
Exploring how immersive technologies can simulate and assess user experiences in designed environments is an important topic in architectural research. In this study, a multisensory virtual reality...
Advancing brain tumor MRI classification using SwRD: A parallel swin transformer-ResNet approach
October 2025
Brain tumors are challenging to diagnose and treat, and require accurate and early therapeutic intervention. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans can visualize the internal structure of the brain....
Vibrotactile pattern recognition:Influence of interstimulus intervals
October 2025
Vibrotactile feedback systems are widely used in assistive technology, wearable devices, and virtual environments to deliver precise tactile information. The timing of interstimulus intervals (ISIs)...
Urgent needs, opportunities and challenges of virtual reality in healthcare and medicine in the era of large language models
October 2025
The convergence of large language models (LLMs) and virtual reality (VR) technologies has led to significant breakthroughs across multiple domains, particularly in healthcare and medicine. Owing to...
Framework for adaptive multimodal serious games for early intervention of autistic children
October 2025
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a pervasive developmental disorder characterized by difficulties in social communication and restricted, repetitive behaviors. Early intervention is essential to improve...
Effect of prior gaming experience on cybersickness symptoms in a virtual reality environment
October 2025
This study aimed to explore the influence of prior gaming experience on the intensity and onset of cybersickness symptoms by comparing the effects of virtual reality (VR) immersion in gamers and no...
Efficient VR rendering: Survey on foveated, stereo, cloud, and low-power rendering techniques
October 2025
With technological advancements, virtual reality (VR), once limited to high-end professional applications, is rapidly expanding into entertainment and broader consumer domains. However, the inherent...
Human-robot collaboration integrated with virtual reality in construction and manufacturing industries: A systematic review
August 2025
The integration of Human-Robot Collaboration (HRC) into Virtual Reality (VR) technology is transforming industries by enhancing workforce skills, improving safety, and optimizing operational processes...
Learning monocular face reconstruction from in the wild images using rotation cycle consistency
August 2025
With the popularity of the digital human body, monocular three-dimensional (3D) face reconstruction is widely used in fields such as animation and face recognition. Although current methods trained...
Integrating models of real aboveground scene and underground geological structures at an open pit mine
August 2025
As information technology has advanced and been popularized, open pit mining has rapidly developed toward integration and digitization. The three-dimensional reconstruction technology has been successfully...
Bidirectional projective sampling for physics-based differentiable rendering
August 2025
Physics-based differentiable rendering (PBDR) aims to propagate gradients from scene parameters to image pixels or vice versa. The physically correct gradients obtained can be used in various applications,...
Psychological and physiological model of tactile rendering fidelity using combined electro and mechanical vibration
August 2025
High-fidelity tactile rendering offers significant potential for improving the richness and immersion of touchscreen interactions. This study focuses on a quantitative description of tactile rendering...
Dynamic load balancing for real-time multiview path tracing on multi-GPU architectures
August 2025
Stereoscopic and multiview rendering are used for virtual reality and the synthetic generation of light fields from three-dimensional scenes. Because rendering multiple views using ray tracing techniques...
Optimal load frequency control system for two-area connected via AC/DC link using cuckoo search algorithm
June 2025
Interconnection of different power systems has a major effect on system stability. This study aims to design an optimal load frequency control (LFC) system based on a proportional-integral (PI) controller...
Advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) and machine learning (ML): The dynamic duo revolutionizing the automotive industry
June 2025
The advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) primarily serves to assist drivers in monitoring the speed of the car and helps them make the right decision, which leads to fewer fatal accidents and ensures...
Designing social immersive virtual environments for the Metaverse: The case study of MetaLibrary
June 2025
Over the last few years, the rapid advancement of technology has led to the development of many approaches to digitalization. In this respect, metaverse provides 3D persistent virtual environments that...
Effects of immersive virtual reality-based exercise on quality of life, stress, anxiety, depression, and handgrip strength in fibromyalgia: A pilot study
June 2025
Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic rheumatic disorder characterised by musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and psychoemotional symptoms. Virtual reality (VR) has proven to be an innovative and motivating tool...
A new human-computer interaction paradigm: Agent interaction model based on large models and its prospects
June 2025
This study examines the advent of agent interaction (AIx) as a transformative paradigm in human-computer interaction (HCI), signifying a notable evolution beyond traditional graphical interfaces and...
STDNet: Improved lip reading via short-term temporal dependency modeling
April 2025
Lip reading uses lip images for visual speech recognition. Deep-learning-based lip reading has greatly improved performance in current datasets; however, most existing research ignores the significance...
Segmentation of CAD models using hybrid representation
April 2025
In this paper, we introduce an innovative method for computer-aided design (CAD) segmentation by concatenating meshes and CAD models. Many previous CAD segmentation methods have achieved impressive...
Multidimensional image morphing-fast image-based rendering of open 3D and VR environments
April 2025
In recent years, the demand for interactive photorealistic three-dimensional (3D) environments has increased in various fields, including architecture, engineering, and entertainment. However, achieving...