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ISSN: 2589-238X

Rare Central Neurocytoma in Fourth Ventricle: A Case Report with Intratumoral Hemorrhage and Cerebellar Mutism Syndrome

Central neurocytoma (CN) is a rare benign tumor usually found in the lateral and third ventricles. This report highlights an exceptional case of CN in the fourth ventricle, leading to acute hydrocephalus...

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Evolving approaches in the management of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage from 2002 to 2022: The impact of clazosentan and treatment modalities on outcomes

This study aimed to assess the changes in patient demographics, aneurysm characteristics, and treatment modalities for subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) over the past two decades....

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A high cardiothoracic ratio increases the risk of severe pulmonary complications after early initiation of clazosentan in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage

Pulmonary complications, which are occasionally severe, are common adverse events following the administration of clazosentan. This study aimed to identify factors associated with severe pulmonary adverse...

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Call for papers: Special issue on new insights in diagnosis and treatment of hemorrhagic stroke

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Call for papers: Special issue on brain aneurysms and subarachnoid hemorrhage

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Anterior cranial fossa dural arteriovenous fistula presenting with left basal ganglia hemorrhage: A case report

Anterior cranial fossa dural arteriovenous fistulas (ACF-dAVFs) usually drain into the superior sagittal sinus (SSS) via the cortical veins. More rarely, the ACF-dAVF drains posteriorly into the olfactory...

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Admission triglyceride-glucose index predicts long-term mortality patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage a retrospective analysis of the MIMIC-IV database

Objective:The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index is an indicator for insulin resistance (IR). Several studies have validated the impact of the TyG index on cerebrovascular disease. However, the value...

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Beneficial effects of clazosentan add-on treatment on delayed cerebral microcirculatory disturbances after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage

This retrospective study aimed to analyze the prospectively collected data of computed tomography (CT) perfusion imaging and to examine if clazosentan add-on administration prevented post-subarachnoid...

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Could clazosentan, first approved in Japan, improve neurological prognosis after subarachnoid hemorrhage in combination with modified water-electrolyte management?

An aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is a devastating event associated with a high mortality and morbidity rate. Though numerous medications are used to prevent cerebral vasospasm and vasospasm-related...

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Fluid balance management with loop diuretics in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage treated with clazosentan: A case series

Pulmonary edema is a common complication in patients receiving clazonsentan. Here, we report our experience in managing fluid balance with loop diuretics in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage...

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Efficacy of mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke in primary immune thrombocytopenia patient: Case report and literature review

Primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) paradoxically carries a high risk of developing thrombosis. However, the efficacy of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) in ITP patients...

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An extensive basal ganglia hemorrhage in a preexisting neonatal asphyxiated lesion after mRNA-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccination: A fatal adult case of cerebral palsy

Neurological adverse reactions to SARS-CoV-2 vaccines include a wide variety of central nervous system (CNS) disorders; however, the cause-and-effect relationship is unclear. Herein, we present a fatal...

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Effectiveness of telerehabilitation-based exercises plus transcranial direct current stimulation for stroke rehabilitation among older adults: A scoping review

Physiotherapy rehabilitation of patients with stroke is challenging for the patient, their informal caregivers and the therapist involved. A telerehabilitation programme combined with transcranial direct...

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Telerehabilitation-based exercises with or without transcranial direct current stimulation for pain, motor and cognitive function in older adults with mild cognitive impairments post-stroke: A multi-arm parallel-group randomized controlled trial study protocol

Cognitive impairments, pain, and motor dysfunction are daunting challenges for stroke survivors, clinicians, and caregivers during rehabilitation programmes. There is a dearth of studies investigating...

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A case of subarachnoid hemorrhage due to perimedullary arteriovenous fistula with multiple feeders at the craniocervical junction cured by treating the common draining vein and a review of the literature

Craniocervical junction arteriovenous fistula (CCJ-AVF) is a rare disease, and preoperative imaging evaluation is important in developing treatment strategies due to the complexity of the vascular architecture,...

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Neurological complications and effects of COVID-19: Symptoms and conceivable mechanisms

A novel coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. The new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was declared a global...

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Immunotherapy as a treatment for Stroke: Utilizing regulatory T cells

Stroke, a cerebrovascular disease with a high mortality rate, is categorized as either ischemic or hemorrhagic. Current existing therapies have limitations, including a narrow time window for treatment....

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Hematological indices as predictors of intracerebral hematoma expansion detected on serial computed tomography

Hematoma expansion is associated with unfavourable neurological outcomes in intracranial haemorrhage. We aimed to study association of red blood cell (RBC) indices, platelet indices, and their ratios...

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Clinical study of CT-assisted positioning and bone marking-oriented transcerebellar aspiration of brainstem hemorrhage

Sixty-three patients admitted to 5 hospitals in 2014–2020 for the treatment of severe hypertensive brainstem hemorrhage by CT-guided and bone marker-oriented transcerebellar aspiration were enrolled...

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Correlation does not mean causation: Proofs of COVID-19 associated strokes!

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Apropos of menstrual changes and abnormal uterine bleeding after COVID-19 vaccination

It is news of 28 October 2022 that the Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee of the European Medicines Agency has recommended to add heavy menstrual bleeding among the side effects of unknown...

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Off-label use of Woven EndoBridge device in vertebro-basilar junction aneurysm and a review of the literature

An intrasaccular flow diverter, the Woven EndoBridge device has emerged as an alternate intervention for complex aneurysms of the ACA, MCA, ICA, and basilar artery. However, few studies report the use...

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Spot the adenoma after pituitary apoplexy following a SARS-CoV-2 vaccination

Pituitary apoplexy often manifests with a severe headache and is often caused by bleeding in a pituitary adenoma, which is common and often undiagnosed. The pituitary gland is damaged when the tumour...

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