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ISSN: 2589-238X

Fatal subarachnoid hemorrhage after ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement to manage communicating hydrocephalus due to melanoma leptomeningeal disease

Leptomeningeal disease (LMD) is a rare, late complication of malignant cancers. In addition to causing significant neurosurgical morbidity, LMD can cause communicating hydrocephalus by disrupting the...

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The effect of atorvastatin on the blood-brain barrier biomarkers in acute intracerebral hemorrhage, a pilot clinical trial

Prior studies have shown statins provide neuroprotection by targeting secondary brain injury pathways and regulating cytokine production. We aimed to evaluate the association between statin administration...

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Outcomes of Microsurgical Resection of Low-Grade Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations: A Prospective Observational Multicenter Study from a Low-Middle-Income Country

To appraise the overall outcomes of microsurgical resection of low-grade arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) in a low-middle-income country....

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Special considerations and pitfalls for intracerebral bleeding followed COVID-19 case treated by ECMO

COVID-19, or coronavirus infection, is an acute respiratory illness caused by the corona virus that can develop into a life-threatening form of ARDS. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a...

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Intranasal administration of collagenase develops cerebral microbleeds and vascular dementia in mice: In vivo pilot study

To establish a new animal model of lobar cerebral microbleeds (CMBs), we examined whether intranasal administration of collagenase induced CMBs in young mice which did not have hypertensive pathologic...

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Free-hand bedside catheter evacuation without 3D reconstruction for extensive revascularization-associated hemorrhage after ischemic stroke

To evaluate the feasibility of free-hand bedside catheterization using axial computed tomography (CT) in patients with brain hemorrhage after ischemic revascularization....

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Detection and successful endovascular treatment for a de novo intracranial pseudoaneurysm in early phase after traumatic brain injury

Traumatic intracranial pseudoaneurysm (TIP) after head trauma is rare, but it frequently ruptures in early phase. Although early detection and prompt treatment is important, the details are still unknown....

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Pituitary apoplexy following adenoviral vector-based COVID-19 vaccination

Pituitary apoplexy (PA) may complicate the course of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), posing a potential threat to life. Among vaccines designed to prevent COVID-19, there are those adenoviral vector-based,...

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Middle meningeal embolization for chronic subdural Hematoma: A case series of 7 patients and review of time course of resolution

Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is common in elderly after a mild or trivial head injury. The concern for embolization is the period to wait, as compared to immediate relief of mass effect from surgery....

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Delayed cerebral ischemia associated with surgery for pituitary macroadenomas that express elevated levels of PACAP

Delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) and cerebral vasospasm (VS) are rare but serious post-operative complications after surgery for pituitary macroadenomas; the mechanism of which are poorly understood....

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Computational fluid dynamics using dual-layer porous media modeling to evaluate the hemodynamics of cerebral aneurysm treated with FRED: A technical note

Flow diverter (FD) implantation is increasingly performed for aneurysms that are difficult to treat with conventional endovascular therapy and direct surgery. Now, a new FD stent, the Flow-Redirection...

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Pediatric hemorrhagic stroke: A retrospective case series in Hong Kong

Non-traumatic paediatric haemorrhagic stroke (PHS) is a common cause of death in children. We aimed to delineate the aetiologies of PHS and compare the outcomes of various management approaches to improve...

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Glymphatic system and post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus

The glymphatic system is a recently identified route for exchanging parenchyma interstitial fluid and cerebrospinal fluid along perivascular space, facilitating brain waste clearance. Glymphatic system...

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Emerging regenerative medicine for hemorrhagic stroke: An update on stem cell therapies

Hemorrhagic stroke (HS) is a disastrous occurrence with high mortality rates, however, there are no established treatments for this pathology. Given recent advances in stem cell therapies, concerted...

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Reliability of Siriraj stroke score to distinguish between hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke

The aim of study was to establish a quick way to differentiate between hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke by using siriraj stroke score and find its specificity and sensitivity by comparing it with CT...

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Analysis of clinical misdiagnosis literature on cerebral venous sinus thrombosis

Intracranial venous sinus thrombosis (cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, CVST) clinical manifestations and signs are often atypical, and the form of the disease is variable. With the improvement of diagnostic...

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Possible synergism of tissue plasminogen activator and neurocysticercosis leading to intracranial hemorrhage

Neurocysticercosis (NCC) remains the most common helminth infection of the human central nervous system worldwide. Patients with NCC are especially predisposed to cerebrovascular events such as acute...

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A case of spontaneous acute subdural hematoma in Plasmodium falciparum malaria: A systematic review

Malaria is one of the most common and lethal endemic disease in tropical countries. Severe malaria can be manifested as impaired consciousness, respiratory distress, convulsions, jaundice, pulmonary...

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Managing Mental Disorders in Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) Patients: A Case Study on The Importance of Early Recognition and Intervention

Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) can lead to various clinical manifestations and complications. These include mental disorders that range from impaired cognitive function to disturbances in the sensorium,...

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Spontaneous subdural effusion in a hospitalized Covid-19 patient: Case report

Subdural effusions (SE) have already been associated with several viruses, but there are few associations with Covid-19 reported to date, and all of them had one thing in common: the presence of superimposed...

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Models of cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related intracerebral hemorrhage

Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is a cerebrovascular disease with vascular amyloid-β deposits and is commonly observed among the elderly. Often associated with Alzheimer’s disease, CAA is among the...

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Mitigating the effects of Endothelin-1 following a minimally invasive surgery reduces the blood-brain barrier permeability in a rabbit model of intracerebral hemorrhage

The aim of the current study is to evaluate if ETB inhibition following ICH can mitigate the deleterious impact of ET-1, e.g., BBB disruption, and improve neurological function....

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Response to the Letter regarding article, “Vertebral artery dissecting aneurysm rupture under severe COVID-19”

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Identifying subtypes of treatment effects of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation on motor symptoms in patients of late-stage Parkinson’s disease with cluster analysis

Parkinson's disease (PD) presents clinical heterogeneity in late-stage patients who show a varied responsivity to subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) on motor symptoms. To explore the...

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