A Unified Continuous Framework for Two-player Two-strategy Games: Game-Theoretic Analysis of Interactions
Available online 10 June 2025
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Data-driven and people-centric operations: research opportunities in retail operations
Available online 10 June 2025
This paper reviews advances and research trends in retail operations. Retailers can now collect and utilize granular operations and behavioral data to understand their consumers and employees and make...
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Nucleosides with Fluorinated Nucleobases for Antiviral and Anticancer Therapies
Available online 10 June 2025
Nucleosides have garnered significant attention for their promising antiviral and antitumor properties. Fluorine atoms imbue fluorinated compounds with distinct physical and chemical characteristics....
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In situ 3D Bioprinting: The Future of Regenerative Medicine
Available online 9 June 2025
3D bioprinting is utilized to design and construct scaffolds with scalable forms and physicochemical properties. Recently, this technology has been extensively studied in the field of biology and has...
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Recent research progress on perylene diimide-based photocatalytic materials
Available online 8 June 2025
Perylene diimide (PDI) is an organic semiconductor with outstanding optical and electronic properties, including a rigid π-conjugated structure, high electron affinity, and chemical stability, which...
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Crystallographically Aligned Wadsley-Roth Phase Anodes with Conductive Agents for High-Rate Lithium-Ion Batteries
Available online 6 June 2025
To realize high-energy density lithium-ion batteries, achieving fast-charging capabilities for electrodes with high areal mass loadings is a significant challenge. Traditional anode materials such as...
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A special machine for solving NP-complete problems
Available online 6 June 2025
A specialized computer named as the Electronic Probe Computer (EPC) has been developed to address large-scale NP-complete problems. The EPC employs a hybrid serial/parallel computational model, structured...
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Fine-tuning of the CRWN2-NTL9 module to repress PR1 expression by a viral effector during geminivirus infection
Available online 6 June 2025
CROWDED NUCLEIs (CRWNs) are nuclear lamina proteins that play an important role in plant immunity. Nevertheless, the molecular mechanism of how CRWNs regulate host immunity and the mechanism by which...
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A Governance Framework for Blockchain-based Manufacturing Collaborative Platform
Available online 5 June 2025
The traditional manufacturing collaborative platforms (MCPs) face challenges of weak trust and innovation inhibition in the transformation and upgrading of the global industrial chain. This paper investigates...
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A Review of Simulation Optimization with Connection to Artificial Intelligence
Available online 4 June 2025
We review simulation optimization methods and their connection with artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. In particular, we focus on two areas: stochastic gradient estimation, which plays a central...
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Profiling Adaptive Immunity: A Quantitative Framework for Immune Repertoire Dynamics and Clinical Diagnostics
Available online 3 June 2025
•The article derives first-principle relationships from foundational biological assumptions, grounding the approach in deductive reasoning rather than data mining.•BCR repertoire diversity is modeled...
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Constructing High-Capacity and Ultra-Stable Biphasic Layered Cathodes via Reductive Coupling Mechanism for Sodium-Ion Batteries
Available online 3 June 2025
Stimulated anionic redox reactions are commonly utilized to design layered oxide cathodes for high-energy sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). Unfortunately, excessive oxygen redox often causes irreversible...
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Intranasal Delivery of Rotigotine to the Brain for Treating Parkinson’s Disease
Available online 2 June 2025
The development of sustainable and non-invasive method for delivering drugs to the brain is crucial for the effective treatment of Parkinson’s disease (PD). In this study, nanoparticles were formulated...
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Advances in human organs-on-chips and applications for drug screening and personalized medicine
May 2025
The limitations of conventional animal tests and two-dimensional cell culture hinder their advancement in fundamental research and clinical/translational applications. As an emerging alternative technology,...
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Nonlinearity in optomechanical microresonators –phenomena, applications, and future
May 2025
Optomechanical microresonators have received considerable attention in recent years because of their ability to realize strong light-matter interactions in both classical and quantum regimes and support...
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Chemical closed-loop recycling of polymers realized by monomer design
May 2025
The development of modern society is closely related to polymer materials. However, the improper disposal of the polymer wastes not only squanders resources but also intensifies the environmental issues,...
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AI-aided power electronic converters automatic online real-time efficiency optimization method
May 2025
Energy losses during the conversion and supply of electric power are considered a significant issue and cannot be estimated. Improvement in the efficiency of energy conversion systems is highly restricted...
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Bioinspired multi-scale core-spun yarn-based solar evaporator for ultra-efficient and durable high-salinity brine desalination
May 2025
Solar-driven interfacial desalination has been considered a promising and green technology for relieving worldwide water shortage because of its zero carbon emission. However, salt accumulation during...
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Recent progress in upcycling of plastic wastes into value-added chemicals via photo-, electro- and photoelectro-catalytic strategies
May 2025
Massive production but inadequate end-of-life management of plastics cause environment pollution and carbon resource wasting. It is desirable to develop sustainable approaches to transform plastic wastes...
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Apigenin alleviates osteoporosis by orchestrating SIRT1/HIF1α signaling in mesenchymal stem cells
May 2025
Osteoporosis (OP) is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by reduced bone mass and a degenerative bone microarchitecture. Apigenin (API), a flavonoid derived mainly from celery, has been reported...
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Atmospheric impacts and regulation framework of shipping emissions: Achievements, challenges and frontiers
May 2025
Currently, over 80% of the international trade volume is carried by sea. Marked by persistent growth, evident atmospheric impacts, intricate mitigation challenges, international shipping has been recognized...
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Lenalidomide promotes melarsoprol-activated cGAS-STING-mediated immunotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma via attenuating TNF-α activity
May 2025
Current immunotherapy has limited efficacy in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) due to the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). The activation of the cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine...
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Engineered bacteria: Strategies and applications in cancer immunotherapy
May 2025
Cancer therapy remains a critical medical challenge. Immunotherapy is an emerging approach to regulating the immune system to fight cancer and has shown therapeutic potential. Due to their immunogenicity,...
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