Observation of Typhoon Trami (2024)-induced energy cascade from near-inertial waves to diurnal internal tides
March 2026
Energy transfers among internal waves in the northern South China Sea are not well characterized, particularly during typhoons, owing to the lack of in situ observations. Based on high-resolution mooring...
Exploring typhoon prediction and convective bursts through integration of a numerical model after vortex initialization with AI weather forecasting
March 2026
Typhoon Bebinca in 2024 experienced a nearshore outbreak (a rapid intensification (RI) near the coast), making accurate forecasting of unpredictable tracks and intensities highly challenging. The AI...
Climate change projections in Central Asia based on the CORDEX-CA-II high-resolution simulations
March 2026
This study provides potential climate projections for Central Asia (CA) based on multi-regional climate model (RCM) outputs from the Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment for Central Asia...
Classification of marine heatwaves in the South China Sea and their thermodynamic features
March 2026
The frequency of marine heatwaves (MHWs) in the South China Sea (SCS) has increased recently. However, the relative roles of thermal and dynamic processes regulating the changes of SCS MHWs remain an...
Disentangling the relative contributions of vertical pumping and horizontal transport to water-property anomalies within eddy cores in the southern Indian Ocean
March 2026
The eddies in the southernmost southern Indian Ocean exert major dynamical and biogeochemical influences on the Earth system. Therefore, disentangling the relative contributions of vertical pumping...
Analysis of an enhanced mountain-to-plain convective storm based on potential divergence and the advection of potential instability
March 2026
The enhanced mountain-to-plain convective storms in Beijing on 22 May 2021 were simulated using the high-resolution Weather Research and Forecasting model, enabling detailed analyses of convective instability...
Prediction of the summertime Northwest Pacific subtropical high based on ConvLSTM
March 2026
The Northwest Pacific subtropical high (NWPSH) significantly affects East Asian weather and climate, rendering the prediction of its intensity and location critically important. This study aims to evaluate...
Climatological characteristics of the extratropical transition of tropical cyclones along different tracks in the western North Pacific (1979–2022)
March 2026
Based on datasets from the International Best-Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS) and the fifth major global reanalysis produced by ECMWF (ERA5), the authors found that 29% of tropical cyclones...
Parametric sensitivity analysis of East Asian summer-mean precipitation simulations by perturbed parameter ensemble experiments in CAM6
March 2026
This study investigated the impacts of key parameters in CAM6’s deep convection and cloud physics schemes on the simulation of summer-mean precipitation over East Asia through conducting perturbed parameter...
An assessment of mesoscale eddies simulated by a global eddy-resolving ocean forecast system in the South China Sea
March 2026
This research evaluates the performance of an eddy-resolving forecast system (LFS) in simulating mesoscale eddies over the South China Sea (SCS) through a comparative analysis with satellite observations...
Impact of refined oceanic model resolution on the simulation of Atlantic meridional overturning circulation in LICOM3
March 2026
The present study compares the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) in the North Atlantic from two simulations by an oceanic general circulation model with 1° × 1° and 0.1° × 0.1° resolution,...
Combined LFS and ConvLSTM to forecast marine heatwaves: a case study
March 2026
Marine heatwaves (MHWs) in the South China Sea (SCS) significantly impact marine ecosystems and socioeconomic development, yet accurately forecasting MHWs remains a challenge. This study developed an...
Machine learning attribution and projection of extreme precipitation over the Tibetan Plateau
Available online 16 March 2026
Increasingly extreme precipitation on the Tibetan Plateau (TP) threatens infrastructure, ecosystems, and livelihoods. However, traditional linear models are limited in capturing nonlinear drivers and...
Shifting precipitation response over southern China during El Niño-decaying summer in the PMIP4 simulations of the Last Interglacial
Available online 16 March 2026
How the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) modulates summer precipitation in southern China is a long-standing issue, given its substantial socioeconomic impacts on floods and droughts. To better understand...
Statistical characteristics of the initial size of tropical cyclones in the western North Pacific
Available online 14 March 2026
Using ERA5 data (1998–2023), this study systematically analyzes the statistical characteristics of the initial size of tropical cyclones (TCs) over the western North Pacific. The initial size (InRvor10)...
What are the major environmental factors influencing the intensification rate of tropical cyclones in the western North Pacific?
Available online 13 March 2026
The intensification rate (IR) of tropical cyclones (TCs) is influenced by environmental conditions. Atmospheric and oceanic conditions for TC intensification are non-uniform in the western North Pacific...
Modeling Eocene Asian climate with geologically revised paleogeography
Available online 12 March 2026
The Eocene was one of the warmest intervals of the Cenozoic, during which the Asian hydroclimate reorganized alongside major tectonic and paleogeographic changes. Yet, large uncertainties in the paleotopography...
Reduced ITCZ meridional asymmetry under global warming in CMIP6 models
Available online 11 March 2026
The annual-mean Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) locates in the northern tropics and exhibits a pronounced hemispheric asymmetry. Many studies have explained this interhemispheric asymmetry from...
Improving seasonal prediction skill for South China heatwaves based on circulation classification and machine learning
Available online 10 March 2026
Due to the diverse circulation backgrounds of South China heatwaves, this study employed circulation-based classification and machine learning to improve seasonal prediction skill of heatwaves. Specifically,...
The interannual co-evolution of the East Asian subtropical westerly jet and East Asian summer monsoon in three typical climate periods over the past millennium
Available online 10 March 2026
Based on a set of transient simulations over the past millennium, this study applies multivariate empirical orthogonal function (MVEOF) analysis to investigate the interannual relationship between the...
Variation of the summer westerly jet in East Asia during the last deglaciation and its influence on precipitation
Available online 10 March 2026
The variation of the upper-level subtropical westerly jet over East Asia (EASWJ) in summer during the last deglaciation (LD) and its impact on precipitation distributions in China are investigated using...
On the relationship between tropical cyclone intensity and characteristics of the tropopause in the North Atlantic based on COSMIC-2 observations
Available online 9 March 2026
This study investigates the mutual connections between tropical cyclone (TC) intensification and tropopause characteristics during TCs using high-resolution GPS radio occultation observations from 2020...
Influence of the 2023 Indian Ocean Dipole on the delayed occurrence of the autumn Wyrtki Jet
Available online 6 March 2026
This study utilizes an ocean model (the Coastal and Regional Ocean Community Model) to investigate the delayed outbreak of the autumn Wyrtki Jet (aWJ) during the 2023 positive Indian Ocean Dipole (PIOD)...
A Systematic Approach to Developing an Effective AI-Based Bias Correction Model
Available online 6 March 2026
This study introduces ReSA-ConvLSTM, an AI framework for systematic bias correction in numerical weather prediction. We propose three innovations by integrating dynamic climatological normalization,...
Contrasting responses of North American and Asian climates to orbital forcing during the Late Cretaceous
Available online 6 March 2026
Stratigraphic records from Asia and North America indicate that Late Cretaceous climates on both continents were modulated by orbital forcing. To improve the integration and correlation of their climatic...