Efficient regeneration and genetic transformation of fig (Ficus carica) from stem thin cell layer explants
June 2026
In this study, a rapid, efficient, and stable Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation system was successfully developed using stem slices of fig cultivar ‘117D’ as explants. In the Murashige and...
Bacillus velezensis activates beneficial soil microorganisms to promote the growth and health of cucumber after soil fumigation
June 2026
Cucumber root rot, primarily caused by Fusarium solani, threatens global cucumber production through soil-borne infection, vascular wilt, and yield loss. Soil fumigation with Calcium cyanamide (CaCN2)...
The effect of adding residual humic acid biodegradable film on agronomic performance of potted tomato under greenhouse conditions
June 2026
Biodegradable plastic film provides a new way to solve “white pollution”. However, there is an urgent need to solve the problems of residual plastic film and tail vegetable pollution after planting....
Research on the creation and application of a doubled haploid for distant hybrid pumpkin
June 2026
Distant hybridization is an important method for pumpkin germplasm innovation that can effectively expand the genetic range of germplasm resources. However, reproductive isolation hinders the application...
PpMYB and PpbHLH transcription factors activate PpHCT5 to regulate chlorogenic acid biosynthesis in peach fruit
June 2026
As the abundant phenolic substance in peach fruit, chlorogenic acid (CGA) has various biological activities and is an important target for improving the nutritional and resistance qualities. Nevertheless,...
Aluminum-tolerant, growth-promoting rhizosphere bacteria improve growth and alleviate aluminum stress in tea plants
June 2026
Aluminum is toxic to most plants, but low concentrations of aluminum are conducive to the growth of tea plants. However, it is not clear whether aluminum treatment alters the rhizosphere microbiome...
The Capsicum industry in China: development and impact
June 2026
Since its introduction to China in the late 16th century, Capsicum has transitioned from an exotic crop into a cornerstone of Chinese agriculture. This review examines the industry's historical dissemination...
Integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses reveal key mechanisms of selenium and melatonin in enhancing tea plant resistance to gray blight disease
June 2026
Gray blight caused by Pseudopestalotiopsis sp., is a major foliar disease that significantly reduces both yield and quality of tea [Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze]. Although the combined application...
Epigenetic mechanisms of heterosis in tea plants: insights into m6A RNA methylation and miRNA-mediated regulation
June 2026
Heterosis is fundamental to modern tea breeding practices and is widely used in tea production. However, the epigenetic regulatory mechanisms underlying heterosis in tea plants remain relatively unknown....
Tree thinning intensity modulates photosynthetic performance, photoprotection, and fruit quality in open-central canopy apple orchards of the Loess Plateau
June 2026
Open-central canopy (OCC) has become the popular tree shape for arboreal apple orchards in full fruit period in the Loess Plateau of China. This study aimed to elucidate the physiological regulation...
AaEIL2 and AaERF059 are involved in fruit coloration and ripening by crossly regulating ethylene and auxin signal pathway in Actinidia arguta
June 2026
In kiwifruit (Actinidia arguta), fruit coloration is typically accompanied by ripening; however, the intrinsic connection between these two processes remains unclear. In this study, we found that ethylene...
NAC transcription factor PpNAP4 modulates sucrose accumulation by activating the expression of PpSUS1 and PpSPS2 during peach ripening
June 2026
Sugars are crucial in determining fruit quality and significantly affect the commercial value. Sucrose is the primary soluble sugar in ripe peach fruit. However, the regulatory mechanism of sucrose...
Histological, transcriptomic, and gene functional analyses of bulbil initiation and development of Lilium lancifolium
June 2026
The bulbil, originating in the leaf axil of Lilium lancifolium, functions as a vital reproductive organ for bulbous propagation. The mechanism of bulbil formation, however, is still unclear. In this...
Telomere-to-telomere, gap-free assembly of the Rosa rugosa reference genome
June 2026
Rosa, a genus esteemed worldwide for its ornamental plants, has encountered barriers in functional genomic studies and further genetic enhancement due to incomplete sequences and floating regions in...
The ubiquitin symphony: E3 ligases as key conductors in the orchestra of growth and stress responses in fruits and vegetables
June 2026
Fruits and vegetables undergo various regulatory mechanisms during growth, development, postharvest process and stress responses, all of which are crucial to their quality. An important mechanism involves...
Emerging approaches for overcoming Capsicum recalcitrance in regeneration and genetic transformation to accelerate crop improvement
June 2026
This review provides a comprehensive analysis of recent advancements in the regeneration and genetic transformation of Capsicum species, focusing on overcoming the challenges posed by biotic and abiotic...
Multifaceted functions of DELLA proteins in plant ontogeny and the molecular pathways leading to tree dwarfing
June 2026
DELLA proteins exhibit multifaceted functions during plant growth and development and are closely associated with tree dwarfing. This review comprehensively examined the structural characteristics and...
Molecular regulation mechanism of callus proliferation of Paeonia ostii ‘fengdan’ flower filament
May 2026
Dioxygenase RhDAO1 regulates floral organ identity by controlling auxin homeostasis in miniature rose (Rosa hybrida)
May 2026
Miniature rose (Rosa hybrida) is one of the most extensively cultivated ornamental plants worldwide, and the double-flower traits strongly enhance its aesthetic value. However, the regulatory mechanisms...
Biocontrol efficiency and the functional mechanisms of Bacillus velezensis RT-30 against kiwifruit soft rot
May 2026
Soft rot is a severe postharvest disease affecting kiwifruit production. The management of this disease primarily relies on the use of chemical fungicides. However, biological control using antagonistic...
The CsTCP13-CsKNAT1-CsKNAT6 module regulates leaf width through influencing gibberellin biosynthesis in citrus
May 2026
Leaf morphology is an important agronomic trait that affects photosynthetic efficiency and plant architecture. Some KNOXI (Class I KNOTTED1-LIKE HOMEOBOX) or CIN-TCP (CINCINNATA-LIKE TEOSINTE BRANCHED1,...
Gibberellins and their interplay with other hormones in the regulation of fruit ripening
May 2026
Gibberellins (GAs) are a class of tetracyclic diterpenoid phytohormones involved in a wide range of plant growth and developmental processes, including seed germination, stem elongation, flower and...
Transcriptional regulation and adaptive responses of tomato to abiotic stresses
May 2026
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), one of the world's most economically and nutritionally important crops, faces increasing challenges from abiotic stresses such as drought, salinity, and temperature extremes,...