Epigenetic mechanisms of heterosis in tea plants: insights into m6A RNA methylation and miRNA-mediated regulation
June 2026
Heterosis is fundamental to modern tea breeding practices and is widely used in tea production. However, the epigenetic regulatory mechanisms underlying heterosis in tea plants remain relatively unknown....
Tree thinning intensity modulates photosynthetic performance, photoprotection, and fruit quality in open-central canopy apple orchards of the Loess Plateau
June 2026
Open-central canopy (OCC) has become the popular tree shape for arboreal apple orchards in full fruit period in the Loess Plateau of China. This study aimed to elucidate the physiological regulation...
AaEIL2 and AaERF059 are involved in fruit coloration and ripening by crossly regulating ethylene and auxin signal pathway in Actinidia arguta
June 2026
In kiwifruit (Actinidia arguta), fruit coloration is typically accompanied by ripening; however, the intrinsic connection between these two processes remains unclear. In this study, we found that ethylene...
NAC transcription factor PpNAP4 modulates sucrose accumulation by activating the expression of PpSUS1 and PpSPS2 during peach ripening
June 2026
Sugars are crucial in determining fruit quality and significantly affect the commercial value. Sucrose is the primary soluble sugar in ripe peach fruit. However, the regulatory mechanism of sucrose...
Histological, transcriptomic, and gene functional analyses of bulbil initiation and development of Lilium lancifolium
June 2026
The bulbil, originating in the leaf axil of Lilium lancifolium, functions as a vital reproductive organ for bulbous propagation. The mechanism of bulbil formation, however, is still unclear. In this...
Telomere-to-telomere, gap-free assembly of the Rosa rugosa reference genome
June 2026
Rosa, a genus esteemed worldwide for its ornamental plants, has encountered barriers in functional genomic studies and further genetic enhancement due to incomplete sequences and floating regions in...
The ubiquitin symphony: E3 ligases as key conductors in the orchestra of growth and stress responses in fruits and vegetables
June 2026
Fruits and vegetables undergo various regulatory mechanisms during growth, development, postharvest process and stress responses, all of which are crucial to their quality. An important mechanism involves...
Emerging approaches for overcoming Capsicum recalcitrance in regeneration and genetic transformation to accelerate crop improvement
June 2026
This review provides a comprehensive analysis of recent advancements in the regeneration and genetic transformation of Capsicum species, focusing on overcoming the challenges posed by biotic and abiotic...
Multifaceted functions of DELLA proteins in plant ontogeny and the molecular pathways leading to tree dwarfing
June 2026
DELLA proteins exhibit multifaceted functions during plant growth and development and are closely associated with tree dwarfing. This review comprehensively examined the structural characteristics and...
Fulvic acid alleviates apple replant disease by promoting nitrogen uptake and regulating rhizosphere soil microbial communities
Available online 23 June 2026
Apple replant disease (ARD) poses a significant threat to the health and sustainable development of the apple industry. Chemical fumigation, as the most effective method, is limited due to residual...
VvHB04/19 delays grape berry ripening via a multi-pathway network and inhibits softening by repressing VvPG5
Available online 22 June 2026
Grape (Vitis vinifera L.), a fruit crop of global importance, have their quality and market value predominantly determined by the ripening process. Homeobox (HB) transcription factors are known to modulate...
An optimized protoplast regeneration and DNA-free genome-editing system for Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis)
Available online 17 June 2026
Efficient Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated genetic transformation of Lycium barbarum and plant regeneration system
Available online 17 June 2026
Transcriptional and post-translational networks mediated by MYC2 in governing fruit and vegetable physiology
Available online 17 June 2026
MYC2 acts as a pivotal transcription factor in the regulation of growth and stress responses in fruits and vegetables (F&Vs), helping them adapt to adverse conditions. The changes in MYC2 protein activity...
Adapting breeding goals to greenhouse technological contexts for sustainable vegetable production
Available online 15 June 2026
Protected cultivation performs a central undertaking in safeguarding year-round vegetable production, providing controlled environments which shelter crops against climatic extremes. Nevertheless, greenhouse...
Precision breeding of cucumber: CRISPR-edited loci for trait improvement
Available online 8 June 2026
Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is a globally important vegetable crop. However, conventional breeding for trait improvement is limited by low efficiency and long breeding cycle duration. Over the past...
CsMYB75–CsTT8–CsTTG1 protein complex activates CsANS3 for anthocyanin biosynthesis in purple-leaf tea plants
Available online 8 June 2026
PrNAC72 Activates PrDXS2 to Regulate Monoterpene Biosynthesis in Paeonia rockii
Available online 5 June 2026
Paeonia rockii is a woody ornamental plant of high horticultural value that is widely recognized for its distinctive terpene-rich floral aroma. However, the molecular regulation of terpene production...
Smart horticulture era: advances in hyperspectral imaging for intelligent non-destructive quality assessment of fruits and vegetables
Available online 2 June 2026
The rising consumer demand for safe, high-quality produce has spurred interest in efficient, non-destructive testing technologies. Hyperspectral imaging (HSI), integrating spectroscopy and imaging techniques,...
MdSPL6 regulates the accumulation of anthocyanins in apple leaves induced by low temperature by activating the promoters of anthocyanin-related genes
Available online 2 June 2026
Anthocyanin accumulation in apple leaves is tightly regulated by environmental and hormonal signals. However, the mechanisms underlying cold perception in apple leaves remain poorly understood. These...
Dioxygenase RhDAO1 regulates floral organ identity by controlling auxin homeostasis in miniature rose (Rosa hybrida)
May 2026
Miniature rose (Rosa hybrida) is one of the most extensively cultivated ornamental plants worldwide, and the double-flower traits strongly enhance its aesthetic value. However, the regulatory mechanisms...
Biocontrol efficiency and the functional mechanisms of Bacillus velezensis RT-30 against kiwifruit soft rot
May 2026
Soft rot is a severe postharvest disease affecting kiwifruit production. The management of this disease primarily relies on the use of chemical fungicides. However, biological control using antagonistic...
The CsTCP13-CsKNAT1-CsKNAT6 module regulates leaf width through influencing gibberellin biosynthesis in citrus
May 2026
Leaf morphology is an important agronomic trait that affects photosynthetic efficiency and plant architecture. Some KNOXI (Class I KNOTTED1-LIKE HOMEOBOX) or CIN-TCP (CINCINNATA-LIKE TEOSINTE BRANCHED1,...
Gibberellins and their interplay with other hormones in the regulation of fruit ripening
May 2026
Gibberellins (GAs) are a class of tetracyclic diterpenoid phytohormones involved in a wide range of plant growth and developmental processes, including seed germination, stem elongation, flower and...
