Significant enhancement of occluded segment on magnetic resonance imaging predicts severe stenosis in atherosclerotic occlusion
September 2023
The difficulty of recanalization for intracranial atherosclerosis–related large vessel occlusion (ICAS-LVO) is closely related to the severity of stenosis. This study sought to investigate the characteristics...
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Extracting functional connectivity brain networks at the resting state from pulsed arterial spin labeling data
September 2023
Functional connectivity in the brain is often studied with blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI), but the BOLD signal is several steps...
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A comprehensive survey of ChatGPT: Advancements, applications, prospects, and challenges
September 2023
Large Language Models (LLMs) especially when combined with Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT) represent a groundbreaking in natural language processing. In particular, ChatGPT, a state-of-the-art...
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Medicine-engineering interdisciplinary researches for addiction: Opportunities and challenges
September 2023
Advances in neuroscience have suggested that addiction is not only an ongoing dynamic transaction between the person, their behavior, and the environment, but a disturbance of neurotransmitters in neurons...
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When brain-inspired AI meets AGI
June 2023
Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) has been a long-standing goal of humanity, with the aim of creating machines capable of performing any intellectual task that humans can do. To achieve this, AGI...
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Application of omics-based biomarkers in substance use disorders
June 2023
Substance use disorder (SUD) is a type of addictive encephalopathy resulting from drug abuse, which leads to abnormal cerebral alterations indicating neurotoxicity that is manifested through various...
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A review of uncertainty estimation and its application in medical imaging
June 2023
The use of AI systems in healthcare for the early screening of diseases is of great clinical importance. Deep learning has shown great promise in medical imaging, but the reliability and trustworthiness...
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The impact of ChatGPT and LLMs on medical imaging stakeholders: Perspectives and use cases
June 2023
This study investigates the transformative potential of Large Language Models (LLMs), such as OpenAI ChatGPT, in medical imaging. With the aid of public data, these models, which possess remarkable...
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Deep learning-based rigid motion correction for magnetic resonance imaging: A survey
June 2023
Physiological and physical motions of the subjects, e.g., patients, are the primary sources of image artifacts in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), causing geometric distortion, blurring, low signal-to-noise...
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Vision transformers in multi-modal brain tumor MRI segmentation: A review
June 2023
Brain tumors have shown extreme mortality and increasing incidence during recent years, which bring enormous challenges for the timely diagnosis and effective treatment of brain tumors. Concretely,...
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Engineering exosomes as nanocarriers traverse the blood-brain barrier for theranostics against glioblastoma: Opportunities and challenges
June 2023
Schematic illustration of exosome-based nanoplatforms in the utilized in delivering nano theranostics agents to the central nervous system.Image 1...
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