Botulinum toxin in orofacial muscle hypertonicity: Clinical insights and therapeutic applications
September 2025
Orofacial muscle hypertonicity, characterized by excessive muscle tension in the facial and masticatory regions, can lead to significant functional impairment and aesthetic concerns. Botulinum toxin...
Prevention of postoperative complications in axillary lymphadenectomy through adhesive application
September 2025
Postoperative complications, particularly those involving lymphatic drainage, remain a significant challenge for patients undergoing axillary lymphadenectomy (ALND) as part of breast cancer surgery....
Technical refinement of the reverse homodigital dorsoradial flap: A preliminary case report on flap optimization for radial thumb defects
September 2025
Soft tissue reconstruction of the radial thumb tip remains surgically challenging, particularly when standard options such as kite or Brünelli flaps are less suitable due to anatomical constraints....
Botulinum toxin therapy for androgenetic alopecia: From mechanistic insights to clinical applications
September 2025
Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is a common hair loss disorder that significantly affects patient’s quality of life. Botulinum toxin (BoNT) has emerged as a potential treatment; however, its effectiveness...
A scoping review on the development of a decision-aid tool for breast cosmetic surgery patients based on patient-reported outcomes
Available online 18 July 2025
Patient involvement in shared decision-making (SDM) is crucial, as it reduces decision conflict and post-decision regret, thereby improving the overall cosmetic surgery experience. the SDM process for...
Angiomatosis of soft tissue
Available online 7 July 2025
Angiomatosis of soft tissue (AST) is a rare, benign vascular anomaly primarily characterized by extensive mesenchymal hyperplasia with a predilection for the lower extremities. It often presents in...
Deep inferior epigastric perforator and transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap breast reconstruction: A comparison of breast mobility outcomes
June 2025
Current breast reconstruction evaluations mostly focus on static cosmetic analysis as a measure of the clinical outcomes. Moreover, it is essential to consider the dynamic changes in the reconstructed...
Frontal osteitis complicated with post-traumatic knife osteonecrosis in sexual assault: A case report
June 2025
Frontal osteitis complicated with bone necrosis is rare. In addition, the condition has various etiologies, such as frontal sinusitis, penetrating head injury, postoperative complications after sinus...
Anatomical CT study of lumbar artery perforator flap in women
June 2025
The lumbar artery perforator (LAP) flap is an important autologous option in breast reconstruction. As the lumbar perforator flap is relatively new in this field, several questions remain regarding...
Medicinal leech therapy and grated unripe papaya bandage for the treatment of chronic leg ulcer: A case report
June 2025
Leg ulcers pose a significant burden on morbidity, healthcare costs, and quality of life, despite rarely resulting in limb loss. This underscores the necessity for safe and effective alternative treatments....
A bibliometric and visual analysis of postburn hand reconstruction
June 2025
Scar contractions caused by hand burns seriously impact both the function and appearance of the hand. Consequently, post-burn hand reconstruction is a primary focus of secondary reconstructive surgery...
Two decades of myelomeningocele defect reconstruction: Insights and outcomes from a single center
June 2025
Numerous reconstruction methods have been developed for myelomeningocele defects; however, no published reports have been published on the preferred reconstruction method in Malaysia. This study reviewed...
Trends and key contributors in peripheral nerve regeneration research: A bibliometric study
June 2025
Peripheral nerve regeneration is a critical research area with significant implications for neurology, neurosurgery, and regenerative medicine. A bibliometric analysis was conducted to provide a structured...
Solcoseryl-enriched biodegradable diplene membrane for lower eyelid reconstruction: A novel bioactive approach
June 2025
The full-thickness excision of malignant lower-eyelid tumors, particularly those with posterior lamellar involvement, presents a reconstructive challenge. Traditional grafts often have limitations,...
An innovative resection of giant neurofibromas
June 2025
Plexiform neurofibromas (PNF) are highly vascular tumors with the potential for significant growth. Surgical removal of giant PNF is often challenging because of intraoperative hemorrhage. This study...
Subcutaneous fat transplantation improves dermal adipose dysfunction by regulating autophagy and mitophagy
June 2025
Dermal white adipose tissue (dWAT) plays a crucial role in maintaining skin structure and functional homeostasis. Dysfunction of dWAT is closely associated with skin aging and fibrosis, with the impairment...
Combined therapy of a case of multiple venous malformation with FLT4 gene mutation
March 2025
As the study of vascular anomalies progresses, it is imperative for plastic surgeons to individualize their in-depth research and practice to develop more effective and personalized treatment plans....
Novel therapeutic approaches with poly-L-lactic acid for treating gluteal skin laxity in male patients
March 2025
Poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) has become a popular treatment for body skin laxity, especially in female patients; however, research on its use in male patients remains limited, particularly in addressing...
Protective function of adipocyte-derived extracellular vesicles and adipose stem cells in damage repair and regeneration
March 2025
Adipocyte-secreted extracellular vesicles (EVs) and adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) regulate physiological and pathological processes by delivering nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids. Both adipocyte-...
From solid to fluid: The possible role of tissue fluidity in mechanical stretch-induced tissue expansion
March 2025
Tissue expansion is a widely utilized technique in plastic and reconstructive surgery; however, the biological mechanisms underlying the skin response remain poorly understood. We propose that tissue...
Trends and dynamics in facelift surgery research: A bibliometric analysis of the top 50 most cited papers
March 2025
Facelift procedures represent a critical area of aesthetic and reconstructive surgery that addresses the physical and psychological impacts of facial aging. Advancements in techniques and technologies...
Breast augmentation complications with three planes of implant placements
March 2025
Breast augmentation with implants is a popular cosmetic surgery that enhances breast volume and contour through various placement planes. In this review, we examine the impact of subglandular, subpectoral,...
Application of 3D-printed rehabilitation aids for hypertrophic scars
March 2025
Hypertrophic scars (HS) are fibrotic proliferative diseases that develop after deep skin injuries caused by trauma, burns, and surgery. Traditional treatment methods include both surgical and nonsurgical...
Development and validation of the Chinese version of the Clinician-reported submental fat rating scale
March 2025
Excess submental fat (SMF) is a common facial aesthetic concern, and assessment scales play a crucial role in its evaluation. Existing SMF scales are based on Caucasian populations, although genetic...
High-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma in the first metacarpal: An unusual case in hand surgery
March 2025
Myofibroblastic sarcoma (MS) is a rare malignant soft tissue tumor characterized by myofibroblasts. It most commonly arises in the head and neck region, especially the tongue, with rare occurrences...