Recent Articles

Open access

ISSN: 2590-1826

Driving factors and health risks of spatiotemporal variations of heavy metal pollution in groundwater of pyrite mining areas in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River in China

Groundwater heavy metal contamination from mining activities is a major concern, yet driving mechanisms and health risk differences caused by spatiotemporal variability remain unclear. This study investigated...

Impact of COVID-19 policy easing on the fate, removal and ecological risk of anti-epidemic pharmaceuticals in a typical WWTP in South China

China's termination of the stringent “dynamic zero-COVID” policy in December 2022 triggered a shift in pharmaceutical consumption patterns, profoundly altering the load and fate of these compounds in...

Exposure to drinking-water disinfection byproducts, seminal plasma metabolomic signatures, and semen quality: Findings from the TREE cohort

Disinfection byproducts (DBPs) have been linked to reduced semen quality, yet the underlying mechanisms are largely unclear....

Early-life hotspots and organ partitioning of legacy and alternative PFAS in stranded cetaceans from a rapidly developing subtropical bay

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are persistent “novel entities” that increasingly accumulate in coastal food webs, making apex predators critical sentinels for long-term exposure and risk....

Interspecies comparison of individual- and population-level biomarkers in gammarids caged in a drained agricultural catchment for pesticide ecotoxicity assessment

Subsurface drainage increases pesticide transfer from intensive agriculture to surface waters. Their transfer to surface waters is facilitated by underground drainage networks, but the impact of seasonality...

Photoaged polylactic acid biodegradable microplastics mitigate didecyldimethylammonium chloride toxicity in Microcystis aeruginosa by reducing bioavailability and inducing molecular adaptations

Despite growing concerns about the ecological risks of biodegradable microplastics (BMPs) in aquatic environments, the combined toxicity of BMPs and coexisting pollutants, particularly to primary producers,...

The soil biodegradable plastisphere: A hotspot driving microbial shift and antibiotic resistance dissemination

Biodegradable plastics (BPs), as alternatives to conventional plastics, may paradoxically contribute to soil pollution by affecting microbial communities and accelerating antibiotic resistance gene...

Biochar regulates soil organic carbon flow pathways via density fraction redistribution and priming effects

The mechanisms underlying biochar's regulation of soil organic carbon (SOC) flow via heterogeneous density fraction distribution and fraction-specific priming effects remain unclear. To address this...

Responses of zebrafish to pristine and UV-aged polyethylene microplastics: Single and combined effects with galaxolide (HHCB) in an aquatic microcosm

Microplastics (MPs) and synthetic musk compound galaxolide (HHCB) are widely prevalent new pollutants in aquatic environments, yet their combined toxic effects have not been fully elucidated. This study...

A case–control design of environmental exposures and metabolic alterations in early pregnancy loss using non-targeted analysis

Early pregnancy loss (EPL) is a common reproductive outcome with multifactorial etiologies that remain incompletely understood. To characterize metabolic alterations and potential environmental chemical...

Disentangling anthropogenic inputs from natural heterogeneity: An adaptive machine learning-Geostatistics workflow for soil heavy metal risk assessment

The background value is crucial in determining anthropogenic inputs and risk level of soil heavy metals (HMs). However, the spatial heterogeneity of the HMs frequently cause errors in the background...

Ferroptosis drives the sex-specific gonadal toxicity of microcystin-LR in mussels Hyriopsis cumingii with doubly uniparental inheritance

The reproductive toxicity of microcystin-LR (MC-LR) threatens declining freshwater mussels, many of which have a doubly uniparental inheritance (DUI) system that may confer sex-specific vulnerability....

Electrochemical performance of Zn2SnO4@graphene oxide nanocomposites towards waterborne microplastic detection: Experimental and DFT study

Microplastics (MPs) are emerging contaminants of growing concern in seawater desalination and water treatment systems due to their persistence and potential risks to human health. Traditional detection...

Oxidative surface biodeterioration of polystyrene by plastisphere-derived Paenibacillus strains from weathered EPS buoy debris

Expanded polystyrene (EPS) buoy debris is a persistent source of polystyrene (PS) particles in coastal environments, yet microbial processes occurring on weathered PS surfaces remain poorly resolved....

Root-driven cadmium accumulation in leafy vegetables co-regulated by soil water-soluble cadmium and plant transpiration

Understanding the factors governing Cd accumulation in leafy vegetables is critical for Cd remediation and risk control. In theory, root driven Cd accumulation is determined by the product of the soil...

Microplastic bioaccumulation in blood cockles (Anadara granosa) from Indonesia: Influence of body size, habitat, and human dietary risk assessment

Microplastics (MPs) contamination has emerged as a significant environmental threat that may disrupt the ecological functions of coastal systems. Despite this, there is a distinct lack of comprehensive...

Novel VUV/H2O2/PDS process dominated by singlet oxygen for ultrafast degradation of fluoroquinolones in water: Synergistic mechanism and detoxification evaluation

Aquatic fluoroquinolones (FQs) pose escalating ecological risks. The vacuum ultraviolet/hydrogen peroxide (VUV/H2O2) process is promising due to its good compatibility with mainstream water treatment...

Integrative approach to assess the combined impact of microplastics and algal toxins in mussels

Microplastics (MPs) may alter the environmental fate and trophic transfer of lipophilic phycotoxins in coastal waters, but the consequences for marine organisms remain largely unresolved. We investigated...

Life-cycle triphenyl phosphate exposure triggers gender-specific reproductive and transgenerational toxicities in zebrafish

Triphenyl phosphate (TPHP), a prevalent organophosphate ester flame retardant, is recognized as a ubiquitous environmental pollutant in aquatic ecosystems. Although its reproductive toxicity has been...

Precision biotransformation and toxicity assessment of herbicide diquat using computational-experimental synergy

Biotransformation of pesticides is generally considered as a detoxification process, but may also give rise to potentially hazardous metabolites. Diquat (DQ) is a widely used herbicide, however, it...

Microalgal resilience under Bisphenol A exposure: Dynamic metabolic reprogramming, deoxynucleotide pool imbalance and DNA damage management

Bisphenol A (BPA), an endocrine-disrupting chemical prevalent in aquatic environments due to wastewater discharge and plastic leaching, exerts chronic stress on primary producers. Although its toxicity...

Multi-media occurrence and integrated risk assessment of pyrethroids in a typical aquaculture area of Honghu Lake, China

Pyrethroid insecticides are widely used in aquaculture and agriculture, yet their occurrence and associated risks in different types of aquaculture ponds remain poorly characterized. This study investigated...

From cell to ecosystem function: Which biological levels best inform pesticide and transformation product ecotoxicity through active biomonitoring?

The aquatic environment receives a significant proportion of diffuse pollution from agricultural activities, particularly pesticides and their transformation products (TPs). In agricultural catchments,...

Associations of perinatal phthalate/alternative exposure with precocious puberty in girls: Higher odds for incomplete subtype and potential mitigation by vitamin supplementation

Due to regulatory restrictions, traditional metabolites of phthalates [e.g., di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate] are being replaced by alternatives such as di-(isononyl)-cyclohexane-1, 2-dicarboxylate and...

Tracing legacy and emerging PFAS contamination in mangrove ecosystems across South China: Insights into partitioning and socioeconomic influences

Mangrove ecosystems, located at the land-sea interface, are especially susceptible to land-based runoff carrying persistent environmental pollutants such as per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)....

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