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Probiotic potential of Bacillus isolated from horses and its therapeutic effect against DSS-induced colitis in mice
March 2025
The superior biological characteristics of probiotics and their therapeutic applicability in the treatment of specific disorders have been proved by accumulating evidence. Although horses are susceptible...
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Genetic evolution, phylodynamic and phylogeographic of H5Ny AIVs in mammals
March 2025
The growing incidence of H5Ny virus infection in humans and mammals causes an increasing public health concern. To date, H5Ny virus infection in humans and mammals has been reported in 46 countries...
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A dual-purpose monoclonal antibody for in vitro neutralization and diagnostic detection of the lumpy skin disease virus
March 2025
The global cattle industry faces a persistent threat from lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV), resulting in significant economic losses and creating an urgent need for effective therapeutic and preventive...
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Construction and immunogenicity of recombinant Lactiplantibacillus plantarum vaccine candidate expressing SARS-CoV-2 Omicron S1 protein
March 2025
The current intramuscular SARS-CoV-2 vaccine failed to prevent variant strain outbreaks due to its inadequate stimulation of mucosal immunity. Therefore, nasal immunization is emerging as a promising...
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Monkeypox immunity: A landscape of host-virus interactions, vaccination strategies, and future research horizons
March 2025
Monkeypox virus (MPXV) is the cause of monkeypox (mpox), which is a viral zoonotic disease similar to smallpox. It is currently a re-emerging and a cause of global concern for human health. The emergence...
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Role of parasite extracellular vesicles/exosomes in the interaction between hosts and virus-infected flagellate protozoa: Progress and prospects
Available online 18 March 2025
Parasite extracellular vesicles/exosomes (EVs/exos) are an emerging field in parasitology, sharing many commonalities with cell-derived EVs. Parasite EVs/exos have been recognized as mediators in parasite-parasite...
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Promising strategies for accelerating the eradication of avian leukosis in China
Available online 18 March 2025
The national breeding and disease eradication programs in China are crucial for the healthy and sustainable development of the poultry industry. Among them, avian leukosis virus, the causative agent...
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Alveolar macrophage endosomal-lysosomal system: Potential therapeutic targets for COVID-19
Available online 11 March 2025
Dysfunctional immune responses contribute critically to the progression of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) induced by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Alveolar...
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Experimental animal models for urolithiasis (kidney stone): A comprehensive review
Available online 7 March 2025
Experimental animal models play a crucial role in scientific research in different fields such as medicine, biology and pharmacology. Animal models help to understanding human physiology and pathology...
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Regulation of immune metabolism in Th17 and Treg cells
Available online 28 February 2025
Immunometabolism is the intersection between immunity and metabolism, and the effects of some important metabolic pathways on the development, differentiation, activation and function of immune cells...
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Prevention of Clostridium perfringens induced chicken necrotic enteritis by probiotics: A review
Available online 21 February 2025
Necrotic enteritis (NE), predominantly affecting poultry with significant disorder, is mainly caused by bacterial pathogen Clostridium perfringens. The restriction of growth enhancers based on animal...
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Advances in mammalian ovarian tissue cryopreservation
Available online 20 February 2025
In mammals, the ovum is one of the largest cells with a relatively small ratio of surface area to cytoplasm and unique biological characteristics. The quantity of ova in the ovary is very limited and...
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Critical role of cellular microRNAs in virus infection: Decades of progress
Available online 13 January 2025
MicroRNAs, or miRNAs, play a critical role in the complex interplay between viruses and their host organisms during viral infections. Over the past several decades, investigations into the functions...
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The effect of rumen fungal flora in the susceptibility of subacute ruminal acidosis in dairy goats
Available online 28 December 2024
Subacute rumen acidosis (SARA) is a condition commonly observed in high-yielding dairy cows, typically resulting from prolonged feeding of high-concentration diets (HCD). However, differences exist...
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