The frequency and performance trends of European countries in the U18 and U20 rankings for 1500 m and 3000 m between 2009–2020
Available online 7 February 2023
We purpose to determine the nationality of the European middle-distance athletes under 18 years (U18) and under 20 years (U20) during the last decade, to verify the participation trend for each country,...
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Sport and physical exercise in sustainable mental health care of common mental disorders: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic
Available online 2 February 2023
The large-scale disruptions to physical activity during the coronavirus pandemic have been found to be a leading predictor of common mental disorders. In addition, regular physical exercise has been...
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Psychophysiological effects of rhythmic music combined with aerobic exercise in college students with minimal depressive symptoms
December 2022
Mental health problems are common during the transition from adolescence to young adulthood. Previous studies reported that rhythmic music plus aerobic exercise can have a beneficial effect on emotional...
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Biomechanics analysis of seven Tai Chi movements
December 2022
This study examined the maximum joint angles and moments, and electromyography (EMG) activity of the lower limbs in an experienced Tai Chi (TC) practitioner in performing four dynamic (Repulse Monkey,...
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C-reactive protein and telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) associate with chronic disease markers in a sample from low-income neighborhoods in Detroit, Michigan
December 2022
Racial and ethnic minorities in economically deprived inner cities experience high rates of chronic diseases compared to neighborhoods with higher socioeconomic status (SES). However, these economically...
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Assessment of muscle strength in para-athletes: A systematic review of observational studies
December 2022
Accurate and reliable evaluation of muscle strength in para-athletes is essential for monitoring the effectiveness of strength training and/or rehabilitation programmes, and sport classification. Our...
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Effect of electromyostimulation and plyometrics training on sports-specific parameters in badminton players
December 2022
Badminton is one of the world's most popular racquet sports, demanding motor skills such as agility and vertical jump mainly for striking a shuttlecock. This study compared the effects of four weeks...
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The influence of resistance training on adipokines in post-menopausal women: A brief review
December 2022
The onset of menopause elicits changes in body composition that negatively influence adipokine levels. Consequently, various health risk factors (e.g., cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, physical...
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Dynapenia in all-cause mortality and its relationship with sedentary behavior in community-dwelling older adults
December 2022
The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship of dynapenia combined with sedentary behavior (SB) on the risk of mortality in older adults living in a Brazilian community. A total...
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The ecological validity of traditional standing and novel bicycle balance and agility tests for predicting performance in mountain bikers
December 2022
Falls are a common mechanism of injury in mountain biking and may be related to a loss of control of the bicycle. Traditionally, the components of bicycle control (balance and agility) are measured...
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Habitual sedentary time and stationary time are inversely related to aerobic fitness
December 2022
A one metabolic-equivalent-of-task increase in peak aerobic fitness (peak MET) is associated with a clinically relevant improvement in survival risk and all-cause mortality. The co-dependent impact...
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Functional outcomes of Tai Chi exercise prescription in women with knee osteoarthritis
December 2022
Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) is the most common type of knee joint injury and also a risk factor for multiple health consequences and is prevalent among older women. The updated clinical guidelines for...
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Comparison of blood flow restriction training and conventional resistance training for the improvement of sarcopenia in the older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Available online 17 December 2022
Age-related sarcopenia places a tremendous burden on healthcare providers and patients' families. Blood flow restriction (BFR) training may be a promising treatment to bring sarcopenia down, and it...
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Effect of aerobic exercise on GRP78 and ATF6 expressions in mice with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Available online 22 November 2022
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a prevalent medical condition with an ever-growing trend. Although multiple intracellular mechanisms are involved, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress has been...
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Athletes with mild post-COVID-19 symptoms experience increased respiratory and metabolic demands: Α cross-sectional study
Available online 23 October 2022
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has significantly affected different physiological systems, with a potentially profound effect on athletic performance. However, to date, such an effect has been...
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Prevalence of Achilles tendinopathy in physical exercise: A systematic review and meta-analysis
September 2022
This comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the prevalence of Achilles tendinopathy (AT) in physical exercise (PE). Specifically, we estimate the overall risk of AT in physical exercise...
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Exercise during weight loss improves hepatic mitophagy
September 2022
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has recently become a public health concern concurrent with the obesity crisis. Previous work has shown aberrant mitochondrial content/quality and autophagy...
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Physical activity and emotions in a period of social distancing due to the COVID-19 pandemic
September 2022
Social distancing (SD) to prevent SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) transmission reduced practices of physical activities (PA) and changed emotional conditions, but the relationship between PA and the emotions...
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24-Hour movement behaviours and COVID-19 among children in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A repeat cross-sectional study
September 2022
This study investigated how children's 24-hour (24-h) movement behaviours were affected by SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Previous research examined 24-h movement behaviours in...
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How to boost the effects of exercise to favor traumatic brain injury outcome
September 2022
Physical rehabilitation is an effective therapy to normalize weaknesses encountered with neurological disorders such as traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, the efficacy of exercise is limited during...
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Acute exercise in ozone-polluted air induces apoptosis in rat quadriceps femoris muscle cells via mitochondrial pathway
September 2022
Ozone (O3) pollution can decrease sport performance and induce respiratory toxicity, but relatively few studies have investigated its effects on skeletal muscles. We randomly assigned rats to the following...
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Chinese Compilation of Physical Activities in healthy adults aged 18–64: Categories and metabolic intensities
September 2022
A Chinese Compilation of Physical Activities was compiled to estimate the energy costs of physical activities (PAs) using data on adults aged 18–64. Data were obtained from published articles and laboratory...
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Expert group syndrome at high altitude
September 2022
During a training session for the university diploma of Mountain medicine delivered by University Sorbonne Paris Nord for medical doctors, one of the participants developed signs of maladaptation to...
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Effects of PGC-1α overexpression on the myogenic response during skeletal muscle regeneration
September 2022
The ability of skeletal muscle to regenerate from injury is crucial for locomotion, metabolic health, and quality of life. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC1A) is a transcriptional...
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Effects of a soccer-specific vertical jump on lower extremity landing kinematics
September 2022
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury frequently occurs in female soccer athletes during deceleration movements such as landings. In soccer, landings mostly occur following jumping headers. Little...
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