Reassigning an amber codon to selenocysteine using a functional cysteine suppression pair in Escherichia coli
March 2027
Selenoproteins, characterized by the presence of selenocysteine (Sec) residues, are widely distributed across all domains of life. The unique attributes of selenoproteins are conferred by Sec, which...
Transfer of chloroplast rbcL and atpB genes to nucleus enables partial rescue of photoautotrophic growth of Chlamydomonas
March 2027
An ancient cyanobacterium has evolved through endosymbiosis to form extant chloroplasts of eukaryotic algae and higher plants. During this process, most genes have been transferred to the nuclear genomes....
System reconstruction of Bacillus licheniformis for efficient expression of alkaline protease
March 2027
Industrial enzymes are widely used in diverse applications, but low productivity limits their further widespread utilization. This research aimed to develop high-performance alkaline protease (AprE)...
Production improvement of dalbavancin precursor A40926B0 in Nonomuraea gerenzanensis through strain reconstruction and fermentation optimization
March 2027
Dalbavancin is a potent next-generation lipoglycopeptide antibiotic, but the biosynthesis of its essential precursor, A40926B0, is severely hindered in its native producer Nonomuraea gerenzanensis....
An orthogonal transcription system enables high-efficiency rescue of measles virus-based vaccine vectors against multiple pathogens
March 2027
Recombinant measles virus (rMeV) vectors are promising platforms for vaccine development against emerging infectious diseases due to their safety, stability, and potent immunogenicity. However, conventional...
Systematic evaluation of the DNA repair machinery facilitated the development of efficient genome editing tools for the red yeast Rhodotorula toruloides
March 2027
The red yeast Rhodotorula toruloides is a robust lipid producer, and its biotechnology applications have been expanded through genetic engineering based on the non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) pathway....
EINN: An enzyme-informed neural network guided by an enzyme-constrained genome-scale metabolic model
March 2027
Predicting cellular metabolism from molecular data is a central challenge in systems biology, with direct implications for engineering microbial cell factories. Genome-scale metabolic models (GEMs)...
Toward engineered microbial chassis for growth–production balancing
March 2027
The inherent conflict between cellular growth and product synthesis, arising from limited resource allocation and metabolic burden, fundamentally constrains the performance of microbial chassis. Traditional...
Metabolic state-driven monitoring and control of abnormal pigment formation in sodium gluconate fermentation by Aspergillus niger
February 2027
Abnormal pigment formation during late-stage fungal fermentation poses a significant challenge to industrial product quality. This study established an integrated framework to understand and control...
A user-friendly strategy to engineer tailored intermediate strains for overcoming combined type I and type II restriction-modification barriers in Staphylococcus aureus
February 2027
A significant proportion of Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates are refractory to plasmid transformation due to the combined action of type I and type II restriction-modification (RM) systems. Current...
Quorum sensing-driven riboflavin-hyperproducing electroactive bacteria for enhanced bioelectricity generation from sludge: From modular optimization to process performance
February 2027
Waste activated sludge (WAS) represents a significant byproduct of wastewater treatment and a renewable resource for bioenergy. Bioelectrochemical systems (BESs), which couple microbial metabolism with...
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum as a multifunctional probiotic for inflammatory bowel disease: Mechanisms, synbiotic strategies, and delivery systems
February 2027
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) encompasses a group of chronic inflammatory disorders of the bowel, characterized by complex etiologies that are closely associated with an imbalance in intestinal microbiota,...
High-level amyrin production in Yarrowia lipolytica via metabolic and enzyme engineering
February 2027
Amyrins arе pеntacyclic tritеrpеnoids with valuablе pharmacеutical and cosmеtic applications; howеvеr, thеir low abundancе in plants and complеx еxtraction procеssеs hindеr sustainablе supply. Hеrе,...
scYeast: a biological-knowledge-guided foundation model on yeast single-cell transcriptomics
February 2027
Though large-scale pre-trained models are vital for foundational cell modeling, most of them focus on human or mouse systems, with less emphasis on model organisms like yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae),...
Engineering nonconventional yeasts to produce carboxylic acids: Advances and Prospects
February 2027
Due to their versatile carboxy group, carboxylic acids can be used as bio-based monomers for high-value-added industrial products with great market demand. In recent years, metabolic engineering of...
Systematic enzyme and cofactor engineering for efficient ursolic acid biosynthesis in Yarrowia lipolytica
February 2027
Ursolic acid (UA) is a pharmaceutically valuable pentacyclic triterpenoid, but its microbial production is constrained by inefficient cytochrome P450 catalysis and limited cofactor availability. Here,...
Engineering short-sequence elements for condensate-like assemblies by de novo design
February 2027
Biomolecular condensates form through phase separation, playing a crucial role in cellular organization and gene regulation. However, native condensate elements often suffer from high molecular weight...
N-terminal fusion length: The key to reliable and context-preserving regulatory sequence characterization
February 2027
Regulatory sequences are commonly characterized using fluorescent reporters, yet how N-terminal coding context shapes these measurements has not been systematically quantified. Here, we evaluated the...
CodY constrains β-cypermethrin degradation by regulating physiological adaptation and soil ecological performance in Bacillus cereus GW-01
February 2027
β-cypermethrin (β-CY) is a widely used pyrethroid insecticide, yet the regulatory mechanisms that determine microbial degradation efficiency remain unclear. Here, we examined the role of the global...
Characterization of OsNrx3i1, the first intron of rice OsNrx3 gene, as a candidate intron-mediated enhancement element for synthetic promoter engineering
February 2027
Intron-mediated enhancement (IME) is a potent endogenous mechanism for boosting gene expression, yet few IME elements function efficiently across distantly related plant species. Here, we characterize...
Mining and engineering of active PB transposons in Hymenoptera
February 2027
PiggyBac (PB) transposons, such as the canonical transposon from Trichoplusia ni and the more recently discovered Mage from Lepidoptera, are “cut-and-paste” mobile genetic elements widely harnessed...
Artificial intelligence catalyzes antimicrobial peptide design
February 2027
With broad-spectrum, low resistance, and multifunctional properties, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are promising therapeutic agents against drug-resistant pathogens, yet their discovery and optimization...
Tailored biosynthesis of medium chain oleochemicals by engineering fatty acid synthase and β-oxidation
February 2027
Terpene synthases screening in agarwood tree Aquilaria yunnanensis leads to the discovery of agarospirol
January 2027
Agarwood, renowned as one of the most valuable natural materials in the world of fragrance, is notoriously difficult and time-consuming to obtain, creating a critical bottleneck for its utilization...
Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli based on adaptive evolution and omics technology for highly efficient l-valine production under oxygen-limited conditions
January 2027
In industrial production, the yield of desired targets derived from carbon sources is frequently diminished by the competitive influence of cellular metabolism within microbial cell factories. The bioproduction...