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ISSN: 2405-805X
CN: 10-1776/Q
p-ISSN: 2097-1206

Advances in engineering and applications of synthetic phase-separated membraneless organelles in biotechnology

Membraneless organelles (MLOs) formed through liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) constitute crucial dynamic microenvironments within cells, capable of selectively concentrating specific molecules...

Targeted identification of new phaterpenes and elucidation of the relevant biosynthetic pathway in Streptomyces phaeochromogenes OSK-123

Sesquiterpenes have highly diverse chemical structures and biological activities, resulting in considerable interest in terms of their application and exploration of new analogs. In this study, we identified...

Metabolic engineering and adaptive laboratory evolution enhance squalene production in Yarrowia lipolytica

Squalene, a multifunctional natural compound with diverse bioactivities, has significant potential in the nutraceutical and health industries. Microbial synthesis using engineered cell factories represents...

Metabolic engineering of endogenous MEP pathway for enhanced lycopene production in Escherichia coli

Microbial cell factories represent the primary approach for heterologous lycopene synthesis, where gene source selection and pathway regulation have been demonstrated to have a significant impact on...

Reconstructing the hydrogenobyrinic acid synthetic toolkit by combining cell-free systems and metabolic engineering

Hydrogenobyrinic acid (HBA) is a pivotal intermediate in the aerobic biosynthesis of cobalamin (vitamin B12), representing a stable, metal-free corrin precursor and a useful substrate for both biological...

Construction of a globally modular recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae chassis for ginkgolide precursor levopimaradiene production

The production of biologically active natural products through microbial metabolic factories, such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae, represents a promising approach to achieving green and sustainable production....

Multistep metabolic engineered Klebsiella oxytoca for efficient l-leucine production

l-Leucine is widely applied in food, feed and medical industries. In this work, an efficient l-leucine producing strain Klebsiella oxytoca LKO-14 was constructed based on an l-valine producer K. oxytoca...

Engineering of multiple modules to enhance lignocellulose degradation ability in Bacillus subtilis using CRISPR/Cas9 system

Bacillus subtilis is widely employed for lignocellulose degradation. However, wild-type strains typically exhibit low and incomplete cellulase activities. This study aimed to engineer recombinant B....

De novo biosynthesis of 1,5-diamino-2-hydroxypentane from glucose via combination of fermentation and whole-cell catalysis

1,5-Diamino-2-hydroxypentane (2-OH-PDA) is a novel aliphatic β-amino alcohol with potential for a wide range of applications, and its efficient and green synthesis has attracted increasing attention....

Physiological metabolic analysis and process optimization of hypoxia in promoting coenzyme Q10 biosynthesis and accumulation in Rhodobacter sphaeroides HY01

Coenzyme Q10 fermentation by Rhodobacter sphaeroides (R. sphaeroides) is highly aerobic. However, its biosynthesis and accumulation are paradoxically induced under hypoxic conditions. While oxygen serves...

Construction of a library of gene expression elements in industrial Streptomyces and its application

Streptomycetes are key producers of natural products (NPs), and engineering these organisms represents an effective strategy for enhancing NPs production. However, genetic elements (e.g., promoters...

Utilization, metabolic regulation and applications of hydrophobic substrates in Yarrowia lipolytica

The efficient use of hydrophobic substrates such as n-alkanes and fatty acids as carbon and energy sources is an important native ability of Yarrowia lipolytica. This review summarizes the crucial characteristics...

P450 engineering via structure-guided rational design achieves high C21-selectivity and bioconversion in steroid biosynthesis

C21-hydroxylation is a crucial step in the synthesis of corticosteroids. For instance, C21-hydroxylase catalyzes the conversion of progesterone (PRO) into 11-deoxycorticosterone (DOC, the precursor...

High-yield production of hydroxytyrosol through metabolic engineering of Yarrowia lipolytica

Hydroxytyrosol (HT) is a natural antioxidant widely employed in the food production, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. Microbial fermentation for HT production holds significant potential for...

De novo biosynthesis of putrescine from glucose using engineered Escherichia coli in a two-step process

Putrescine, is a key monomer for the synthesis of high-performance polymer materials. However, its sustainable microbial production remains challenging in yield and efficiency. In this study, we developed...

Engineered eMutS based magnetic separation system for high-fidelity DNA synthesis

DNA synthesis fidelity remains a critical bottleneck in large-scale gene assembly. Although conventional post-synthetic purification methods (e.g., HPLC, PAGE) and enzymatic mismatch-cleavage strategies...

Structure-coevolution dual-guided engineering of C-glycosyltransferase enables high-level biosynthesis of vitexin in Yarrowia lipolytica

Flavonoid C-glycosides are bioactive compounds with significant pharmaceutical potential. While biosynthesis offers a sustainable and green alternative to traditional chemical synthesis, its industrial...

XRE-type transcriptional regulator ProR controls prodigiosin synthesis in Serratia marcescens JNB5-1

The gram-negative bacterium Serratia marcescens produces various secondary metabolites, including prodigiosin, althiomycin, and serratamolide. Among these, prodigiosin exhibits multiple biological activities...

Valorization of xylose mother liquor into salidroside by engineered Kluyveromyces marxianus

Large amounts of xylose mother liquor (XML) are produced as a byproduct of the xylose industry and are often treated as waste. Salidroside is a high-value glycoside with pharmaceutical and nutraceutical...

Engineered Aspergillus niger enables high-yield heterologous kojic acid production

Industrial-scale production of kojic acid (KA)—valued in cosmetics, food, and pharma—has been hindered by limited metabolic engineering strategies for native producers (e.g., Aspergillus oryzae), which...

Semi-rational engineering of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase for high-efficiency enzymatic de novo DNA synthesis

The 21st century has witnessed rapid advancements in synthetic biology, with DNA synthesis emerging as a foundational technology. Conventional phosphoramidite-based methods face significant limitations,...

S267P mutation of OxyR regulator in Zymomonas mobilis: mechanism of oxidative stress tolerance and applications in cellulosic hydrolysate fermentation and oxidative stress monitoring

The peroxide-sensing transcriptional regulator OxyR plays a pivotal role in bacterial oxidative stress responses. The OxyRS267P mutation was previously identified in Zymomonas mobilis ZMNP, a mutant...

Development of mycelium-reinforced dialdehyde cellulose–polyvinyl alcohol composites for emerging high-performance sustainable materials

Dialdehyde cellulose (DAC), featuring reactive carbonyl groups introduced via oxidation of hemp-derived cellulose fibers (confirmed by FTIR spectroscopy), was synthesized to promote strong hydrogen...

Enhanced spinosad production in Saccharopolyspora spinosa by employing mannose as an extracellular carbon reservoir and optimizing acetyl-CoA supply pathway

Spinosad, a potent broad-spectrum insecticidal polyketide produced by Saccharopolyspora spinosa, faces limitations in industrial-scale production due to inherent inefficiencies in its native biosynthetic...

Engineering ethanologenic bacterium Zymomonas mobilis for economic cellulosic bioethanol production using agro-industrial waste corncob residue

Cellulosic ethanol is an important biofuel derived from lignocellulosic biomass, which has the potential to mitigate environmental pollution and contribute to achieving carbon neutralization for a sustainable...

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