Viral hepatitis E: Clinical manifestations, treatment, and prevention
March 2024
Hepatitis E is a globally distributed infection that varies in seroprevalence between developed and developing regions. In the less developed regions of Asia and Africa, a high seropositivity rate has...
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Role of the portal system in liver regeneration: From molecular mechanisms to clinical management
March 2024
The liver has a strong regenerative capacity that ensures patient recovery after hepatectomy and liver transplantation. The portal system plays a crucial role in the dual blood supply to the liver,...
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Genetic variants in the 6p21.3 region influence hepatitis B virus clearance and chronic hepatitis B risk in the Han Chinese population
March 2024
A genome-wide association study has indicated the association of numerous genes in the 6p21.3 region with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. In this study, we screened 12 representative single-nucleotide...
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Protective effects of cyclosporine and its analog NIM-811 in a murine model of hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury
March 2024
The liver is susceptible to ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) during hepatic surgery, when the vessels are compressed to control bleeding, or liver transplantation, when there is an obligate period...
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Physical activity and exercise in liver cancer
March 2024
Sarcopenia and physical deconditioning are common complications in patients with liver cancer, which are frequently caused by insufficient physical activity and poor nutritional status, resulting in...
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Targeting nuclear receptors for NASH/MASH: From bench to bedside
March 2024
The onset of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) or non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) represents a tipping point leading to liver injury and subsequent hepatic complications in...
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Unveiling the effect of estrogen receptors in alcoholic liver disease: A novel outlook
December 2023
Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) has a multifaceted development, progressing from alcoholic steatosis to alcoholic hepatitis and ultimately to alcoholic cirrhosis, irreversible liver damage that can even...
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Should they wait? Two children under 3 years old infected by HCV 1b successfully treated by ledipasvir/sofosbuvir: A report of two cases
December 2023
Although direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) have notably increased the sustained virological response (SVR) rates in hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected adolescent patients, the efficacy and safety for young...
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In-depth analysis of de novo lipogenesis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Mechanism and pharmacological interventions
December 2023
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by the abnormal buildup of lipids in the liver tissue. Non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) may progress to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Triglycerides...
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Hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence: Predictors and management
December 2023
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the sixth most common cancer globally, is associated with high mortality rates and more than 830,000 annual deaths. Despite advances in the available management options...
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Sequential ultrasound molecular imaging for noninvasive identification and assessment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in mouse models
December 2023
Noninvasive non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) assessment is a clinical challenge to the management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. We aim to develop diagnostic models based on sequential ultrasound...
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Synergistic impacts of rifampicin and doxorubicin against thioacetamide-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in rats
December 2023
Combination therapy is a promising new strategy that has been proposed to increase the efficacy of cancer treatment. We aimed to investigate the anti-cancer activity of rifampicin monotherapy and its...
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Dietary pattern and hepatic lipid metabolism
December 2023
The liver is the leading site for lipid metabolism, involving not only fatty acid beta-oxidation but also de novo synthesis of endogenous triglycerides and ketogenesis. The liver maintains systemic...
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Autophagy modulates physiologic and adaptive response in the liver
December 2023
Autophagy is a physiological process that is ubiquitous and essential to the disposal or recycling of damaged cellular organelles and misfolded proteins to maintain organ homeostasis and survival. Its...
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The contributions of bacteria metabolites to the development of hepatic encephalopathy
December 2023
Over 20% of mortality during acute liver failure is associated with the development of hepatic encephalopathy (HE). Thus, HE is a complication of acute liver failure with a broad spectrum of neuropsychiatric...
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COVID-19 associated liver injury: An updated review on the mechanisms and management of risk groups
September 2023
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been associated with various liver injury cases worldwide. To date, the prevalence, mechanism, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and outcomes of COVID-19-induced...
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Retinoic acid signaling in fatty liver disease
September 2023
Retinoic acid (RA) is a metabolite of vitamin A and is essential for development and growth as well as cellular metabolism. Through genomic and nongenomic actions, RA regulates a variety of physiological...
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Discordance among aggressiveness characteristics of hepatocellular carcinoma: Portal vein thrombosis and multifocality, related to tumor size, but not to serum alpha-fetoprotein level
September 2023
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is characterized by several clinically important prognostic parameters, including portal vein thrombosis (PVT), tumor multifocality, and serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)...
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Clinical characteristics and risk factors of hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis/hepatocellular carcinoma: A single-center retrospective study
September 2023
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major global health problem which progresses to liver cirrhosis (LC) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Early prediction of disease changes and intervention are...
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Optimization of high throughput spectral flow cytometry for immune cell profiling in mouse liver
September 2023
The liver plays an important role in both metabolism and immunity. Disruption of the hepatic immune microenvironment is closely associated with various liver diseases. To gain a better understanding...
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Circadian rhythms and inflammatory diseases of the liver and gut
September 2023
Circadian rhythms play a central role in maintaining metabolic homeostasis and orchestrating inter-organ crosstalk. Research evidence indicates that disruption to rhythms, which occurs through shift...
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Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Dietary and nutraceutical approaches
September 2023
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), defined as the presence of fat accumulation in imaging or histology in more than 5% of hepatocytes and exclusion of other causes for secondary hepatic fat...
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Optimal use of red cell volume distribution width-to-platelet ratio to exclude cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B
September 2023
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major public health issue worldwide as it may cause serious liver diseases such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Ruling out cirrhosis is important...
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Microbial transformations of bile acids and their receptors in the regulation of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
September 2023
Bile acids (BAs) play important roles in the digestion of dietary fats and molecular signal transduction, and modulation of the BA composition usually affects the progression of metabolic diseases....
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